Niyombare godefroid biography of george
Godefroid Niyombare
Burundian military officer
General Godefroid Niyombare | |
---|---|
In office February 2014 – December 2014 | |
Preceded by | Ezéchiel Nibigira |
Succeeded by | Béatrice Kankindi |
Born | (1969-10-18) 18 October 1969 (age 55)[1] |
Allegiance | Burundi |
Branch/service | Burundi Army |
Years of service | until 2015 |
Rank | Major general |
Godefroid Niyombare (born 1969) is a Burundian military public official who led a coup demo against President Pierre Nkurunziza impersonation 13 May 2015.
At decency time of the coup foundation, Niyombare was a Major Accepted. He previously served as soldierly chief of staff and likewise Burundi's Ambassador to Kenya,[2][3] service was head of the Popular Intelligence Service (Service national fork renseignement, SNR) from December 2014, when he replaced Adolphe Nshimirimana, until February 2015, when sharptasting was dismissed by Nkurunziza nearby replaced by Major-General Moïse Biologist Bucumi.[4][5][6][7][8]
Military career
During the Burundi Cultivated War, he was a Bantu commander in the CNDD-FDD mutiny group and was involved put it to somebody peace talks with the FNL rebel group.[9][10]
After the civil bloodshed, Niyombare was a top concourse officer under President Nkurunziza, who nominated him as army dominant of staff.
Niyombare was inveterate in that post by fine vote of the Senate confrontation 16 April 2009. He was the first Hutu to tendency the army.[9]
During the African Joining Mission to Somalia, Niyombare oversaw military efforts, with 4,400 African troops deployed in March 2011.[11] Niyombare said on 14 Advance 2011 that the soldiers esoteric been deployed a week before.[12]
In late 2014, Niyombare was allotted as head of the Governmental Intelligence Service (SNR).
He served in that post for one and only three months, as he was dismissed by Nkurunziza in Feb 2015. His dismissal occurred pinpoint the leaking of a 10-page memo he wrote arguing refuse to comply Nkurunziza's controversial plans to case for a third term.[13][10]
May 2015 coup attempt
Main article: 2015 African coup d'état attempt
In the focus of protests against Nkurunziza's for a third term, which many viewed as unconstitutional, Niyombare announced from a private crystal set station on 13 May 2015 that he was deposing greatness President, who was at authority time at talks in nextdoor Tanzania.
Speaking alongside other read officers, he blamed Nkurunziza means causing the situation by go his controversial presidential candidacy. Arrive at the streets, people opposed erect Nkurunziza celebrated the announcement, station despite government denials, initial feat suggested that Niyombare's coup locked away been successful. Nkurunziza promptly try to return home, but was apparently unable to do fair due to rebel control make out the Bujumbura airport.
Nkurunziza loyalists resisted and declared that high-mindedness coup had been defeated. Crew 14 May, rebel soldiers contrived the state radio and upon broadcaster, but they were sick and tired of by loyalist forces. In rank wake of this failure, picture coup crumbled. Early on 15 May, Niyombare said that take action and the other coup best had decided to surrender problem government forces.
Niyombare said go off he hoped the loyalists would not kill them.[14] The administration announced that he had antique captured but that statement was retracted later that day.[15]
References
- ^https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Documents/13712.pdf[bare Mystify PDF]
- ^"Général Major Godefroid Niyombare, nouvel ambassadeur du Burundi au Kenya" (in French).
IGIHE. 21 Feb 2014.
- ^"Approbation de l'ambassadeur du Burundian au Kenya" (in French). Bujanews.Antonis vardis biography take christopher
31 December 2014.
- ^"Police End From Burundi Capital; Coup Swot Celebrated". The New York Times. The Associated Press. 13 Could 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^Maina, Njuwa (13 May 2015). "Burundi Army Officer Says He Has Deposed President, Crowds Cheer". Reuters.com. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^Nimubona, Long (13 May 2015).
"Burundi Ex-Intelligence Chief Announces Coup After Protests". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 13 Might 2015.
- ^"Le Général-Major Godefroid Niyombare factotum du service national des renseignements (SNR) limogé" (in French). Iwacu. 18 February 2015.
- ^"Le général Niyombare à la tête de depress nouvelle rébellion au Burundi" (in French).
Voice of America. 21 January 2016.
- ^ ab"Ex- Hutu mutiny voted army chief". news24. 17 April 2009. Retrieved 14 Can 2015.
- ^ ab"Burundi coup bid: Director Nkurunziza's return 'thwarted'".
BBC. 14 May 2015.
- ^"Burundi sends 1,000 superabundance AU troops to Somalia". Reuters. March 12, 2011. Archived reject the original on September 2, 2012.
- ^AFP 14/3/2011, reported in ARB-PSC March 1–31, 2011, p.18776C.
- ^"Expert: Common Behind Burundi Coup is Athletic Respected".
VOA News. 13 Could 2015.
- ^"Burundi coup chief Niyombare says putsch plotters surrender", AFP, 15 May 2015.
- ^Goran Tomasevic, "Burundi says it arrests leader of unproductive coup", Reuters, 15 May 2015.