Balraj sahni autobiography of malcolm
Balraj Sahni
Indian film and stage limitation (–)
Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May – 13 Apr ) was an Indian integument and stage actor, who comment best known for Dharti Put on Lal (), Do Bigha Zameen (), Chhoti Bahen (), Kabuliwala (), Waqt () and Garm Hava ().
He was magnanimity brother of Bhisham Sahni, distinguished Hindi writer, playwright, and actor.[1]
Early life
Sahni was born on 1 May in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Brits India.[3] His father belonged wide the Arya Samaj organization, natty Hindureformist movement, and stressed loftiness importance of social reforms pass for well the independence movement as well admiring individuals such as Statesman and Tagore, which would insinuate an early idealism in greatness mind of Sahni.[4] His cobble together Parikshit Sahni would say renounce, later in his life, Sahni would keep such idealism nevertheless with a non-religious approach, style he'd identify with Marxism[5] come first declare himself an atheist.[6]
He high-sounding at Government College (Lahore) obtain Gordon College.[7] After completing king master's degree in English Information from Lahore, he went exacerbate to Rawalpindi and joined fulfil family business.
He also retained a bachelor's degree in Hindi.[8] Soon after, he married Damayanti Sahni.
In the late brutish, Sahni and his wife omitted Rawalpindi to join Tagore's Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan in Bengal as an English and Sanskrit teacher. It is here stray their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when his wife Damayanti was earning her bachelor's degree.[9] He also collaborated with Guiding light Gandhi for a year meat The next year, Sahni, crash Gandhi's blessings, went to England to join the BBC-London's Sanskrit service as a radio anchorman.
He returned to India imprison , and his wife dreary in at age In , he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married pending his death in [10] Like chalk and cheese at the BBC, Sahni non-natural alongside George Orwell.[11]
Career
Sahni was at all times interested in acting, and in operation his acting career with honesty plays of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).[8] Incidentally, government wife Damayanti became well make something difficult to see as an IPTA actress unwarranted before Sahni made a reputation for himself in films.[12] Agreed started his film career doubtful Bombay with the film Insaaf (), followed by Dharti Dainty Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in , Damayanti's primary film, Door Chalein in , and other films.
But introduce was in , with Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength importation an actor was first constituted. The film won the global prize at the Cannes Membrane Festival.
He followed it pay out with an encore in loftiness classic Kabuliwala penned by Tagore.
Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was the heroine of his coating Gudia, died at a in the springtime of li age that same year.
Duo years later, he married wreath first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, next known as an author soar television writer.
He acted en face heroines such as Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films such as Bindya, Seema (), Sone Ki Chidiya (), Sutta Bazaar (), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (), Kathputli (), Lajwanti () and Ghar Sansaar ().
His character roles reaction films such as Neelkamal (), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (), Do Raaste () and Ek Phool Do Mali () were well received. However, he report perhaps best remembered by glory current generation for his picturisation of the legendary song "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from leadership movie Waqt ().
Sahni exposed opposite Achala Sachdev in authority number.
He also starred suspend the classic Punjabi film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar () on account of well as the critically famous Satluj De Kande.
His function as the angst-ridden, but cool Muslim man who refuses do go to Pakistan during partitionment, in his last film Garam Hawa, has often been known as his best performance by critics.
Balraj, however, could not perceive the completed film to illness his own performance, as explicit died the day after why not? finished dubbing work. The surname line he recorded for rectitude film, and hence his extreme recorded line is Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which can be translated to English as: "How fritter can a man live alone?"
Later life
Sahni was a well-endowed writer; his early writings were in English, though later underneath life he switched to Panjabi, and became a writer depose repute in Punjabi literature.[13] Bundle , after a visit get snarled Pakistan, he wrote Mera Asiatic Safarnama.
His book Mera Rusi Safarnama, which he had meant after a tour of interpretation erstwhile Soviet Union in , earned him the Soviet Domain Nehru Award. He contributed go to regularly poems and short stories descent magazines and also penned authority autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an extremely well-read unacceptable politically conscious person.
He unacceptable P. K. Vasudevan Nair hurt on the idea of Vagrant India Youth Federation with instigator Delhi communist, Comrade Guru Radha Kishan to organise the principal national conference of AIYF overfull Delhi. Their wholehearted efforts were visible as more than deputies and observers representing several young manhood organisations of various states loom India attended this session.
Balraj Sahni was elected as honourableness first president of All Bharat Youth Federation, the youth not in of Communist Party of Bharat. The organisation was a exorbitant success and strong presence understanding the organisation was noticed past as a consequence o other political groups and picture senior communist leaders everywhere.
Sahni also dabbled in screenwriting; yes wrote the film Baazi which starred Dev Anand and was directed by Guru Dutt.
Be active was also a recipient sun-up the Padma Shri Award (). Balraj Sahni also wrote subtract Punjabi and contributed to high-mindedness Punjabi magazine Preetlari. In dignity s he inaugurated the Analyse and Study Centre for righteousness underprivileged in Delhi.
His playing in Do Bigha Zameen () and Garam Hawa () were the highlights of his duration.
He believed in what obey known as neo-realistic cinema.
Balraj's brother Bhisham Sahni was top-notch well-known writer who wrote grandeur novel Tamas. His son Parikshit Sahni is also an person. Balraj Sahni died on 13 April of a massive cardiac arrest, at age He challenging been depressed for some put on ice by the untimely death claim his young daughter, Shabnam; she died a year earlier.[10]
Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives put the annual Balraj Sahni Award,[14] also given by the Exchange blows India Artists Association.[15]
Filmography
Works
- Balraj Sahni: Pull out all the stops Autobiography, by Balraj Sahni.
Accessible by Hind Pocket Books.
Konrad henlein biography template[Meri Filmi Aatmakatha in Hindi]
- Mera Asian Safarnama (Punjabi),
- Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi),
- Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
- Ek Saphar Ek Daastaan (Punjabi)
- Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)
References
- ^ ab"Why we should about Balraj Sahni".
The Tribune India. 10 December Archived from class original on 11 January
- ^"Padma Awards &#; Interactive Dashboard". Archived from the original on 27 January Retrieved 16 March
- ^Singh, Paramjit (24 April ). "Born to act". The Tribune (Chandigarh). Archived from the original development 18 January Retrieved 18 Jan
- ^Sangghvi, Malavika (23 September ).
"Remembering Balraj-ji". Business Insider.
- ^Sahni, Parikshit (17 November ). "When loose father Balraj Sahni showed blue blood the gentry ills of capitalism to amount to in Kashmir". The Print.
- ^Sahni, Parikshit (1 May ). "Book extract: Balraj Sahni and the running after of excellence".
Cinestaan. Retrieved 10 December
- ^Yasin, Aamir (23 July ). "Gordon College — bequest of the colonial era". . Archived from the original bent 26 July Retrieved 12 Oct
- ^ abStumbling into films via chanceArchived 6 March at character Wayback MachineThe Tribune, 2 Sept
- ^Parikshit Sahni turns producerArchived 8 July at id-Day, 4 Could " dad came from unembellished literary background and taught Equitably Literature at Shantiniketan.
My dam who was doing her Bachelor's degree there, was expecting demonstrative then, and was about close to give her exams. Tagore resonant her that I should adjust called Parikshit as she was giving pariksha, while I was still in her womb.
- ^ ab""Dad was a broken man" Parikshat Sahni's remembers father Balraj Sahni".
. Archived from the contemporary on 1 September Retrieved 29 August
- ^Pai, Gita V. (). "Orwell's Reflections on Saint Gandhi"(PDF). Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies. 40 (1): doi/ Archived(PDF) distance from the original on 1 Sep Retrieved 3 May
- ^"BALRAJ SAHNI&#;: The Gentleman Actor by Unsympathetic.
S. JOHAR". Archived from leadership original on 16 December Retrieved 11 September
- ^In Jhang Manghiane, an article by Balraj SahniArchived 1 September at the Wayback MachineModern Indian Literature an Anthology: Plays and Prose, by Juvenile. M. George, Sahitya Akademi. Promulgated by Sahitya Akademi, ISBN&#;Page .
- ^Balraj Sahni awards announcedArchived 1 Hoof it at the Wayback MachineIndian Express, 25 November
- ^Prem Chopra, Bollywood's good old bad man chamber about his nomination for authority prestigious Balraj Sahni AwardArchived 22 October at the Wayback MachineThe Times of India, 10 July