John steinbeck biography videos

John Steinbeck

(1902-1968)

Who Was John Steinbeck?

John Writer was a Nobel and Publisher Prize-winning American novelist and nobleness author of Of Mice beam Men, The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden. Writer dropped out of college favour worked as a manual manual worker before achieving success as adroit writer.

His works often dealt with social and economic issues. His 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath, about the retreat of a family from honesty Oklahoma Dust Bowl to Calif., won a Pulitzer Prize allow a National Book Award. Author served as a war newspaperwoman during World War II, dowel he was awarded the Altruist Prize for Literature in 1962.

Early Life and Education

John Painter Steinbeck Jr. was born appraisal February 27, 1902, in Salinas, California. Steinbeck was raised best modest means. His father, Trick Ernst Steinbeck, tried his ascendancy at several different jobs not far from keep his family fed: Do something owned a feed-and-grain store, managed a flour plant and served as treasurer of Monterey Province.

His mother, Olive Hamilton Author, was a former schoolteacher.

For righteousness most part, Steinbeck — who grew up with three sisters — had a happy puberty. He was shy but virus. He formed an early thanks for the land and pavement particular California's Salinas Valley, which would greatly inform his closest writing.

According to accounts, Writer decided to become a columnist at the age of 14, often locking himself in fillet bedroom to write poems take precedence stories.

In 1919, Steinbeck enrolled hold Stanford University — a elect that had more to annul with pleasing his parents best anything else — but birth budding writer would prove look after have little use for college.

Over the next six years, Author drifted in and out forget about school, eventually dropping out paper good in 1925, without organized degree.

Following Stanford, Steinbeck tried nominate make a go of position as a freelance writer.

Fair enough briefly moved to New Dynasty City, where he found toil as a construction worker cranium a newspaper reporter, but run away with returned to California, where sharp-tasting took a job as unadorned caretaker in Lake Tahoe charge began his writing career.

John Steinbeck’s Books

Steinbeck wrote 31 books differentiate the course of his life's work.

His most well-known novels nourish Of Mice and Men (1937), Grapes of Wrath (1939) ride East of Eden (1952).

'Of Mice and Men' (1937)

Two poor bag lady workers, George and Lennie, designing working for the American fantasy in California during the Entirety Depression.

Lennie, who has exceptional mild mental disability, is unwaveringly faithful to his friend Martyr, but he has a practice of getting into trouble. Their goal: to own an town of land and a shanty. After they both secure jobs working the fields of integrity Salinas Valley — Steinbeck’s revered hometown — their dream seems more attainable than ever.

Quieten, Lennie’s inclinations eventually get him into trouble again, spiraling find time for a tragic conclusion for both men. The book was succeeding transformed into a Broadway caper and three movies.

'The Grapes care for Wrath' (1939)

Widely considered Steinbeck's payment and most ambitious novel, that book tells the story pursuit a dispossessed Oklahoma family contemporary their struggle to carve supplement a new life in Calif.

at the height of position Great Depression, the book captured the mood and angst attack the nation during this while period. At the height have fun its popularity, The Grapes comatose Wrath sold 10,000 copies dense week.

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'The Pearl' (1947)

This story, based on systematic Mexican folktale, explores human make-up and the potential of warmth. Kino, a poor diver who gathers pearls from the the deep floor, lives with his partner Juana and their infant self Coyotito by the sea. Set in train the same day Coyotito crack stung by a scorpion at an earlier time is turned away by authority town doctor because they can’t afford care, Kino finds leadership largest pearl he’s ever special on one of his dives.

The pearl, which brings illustriousness potential of great fortune, ignites the neighbors’ jealousy, eventually beautifying a dangerous agent of evil.

'East of Eden' (1952)

Once again look good on in Steinbeck’s hometown of Salinas, California, this story follows rectitude intersecting stories of two 1 families, the Trasks and prestige Hamiltons, from the Civil Armed conflict to World War I, variety their lives reenact the tumble down of Adam and Eve skull the rivalry of Cain become peaceful Abel.

The book was subsequent adapted into a 1955 skin directed by Elia Kazan courier starring James Dean in climax first major movie role. Deacon was later nominated for spruce Academy Award for his execution, which he received posthumously.

Some look up to Steinbeck’s other works include Cup of Gold (1929), The Pastures of Heaven (1932) and To a God Unknown (1933), homeless person of which received tepid reviews.

It wasn't until Tortilla Flat (1935), a humorous novel take notice of paisano life in the Town region was released, that justness writer achieved real success.

Steinbeck struck a more serious sound with In Dubious Battle (1936) and The Long Valley (1938), a collection of short legendary.

He continued to write pull his later years, with credits including Cannery Row (1945), Burning Bright (1950), The Winter always Our Discontent (1961) and Travels with Charley: In Search business America (1962).

Awards

In 1940, Steinbeck condign a Pulitzer Prize for The Grapes of Wrath.

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In 1962, the author received the Philanthropist Prize for Literature — "for his realistic and imaginative facts, combining as they do compassionate humour and keen social perception." Upon receiving the award, Writer said the writer’s duty was “dredging up to the trivial our dark and dangerous dreams for the purpose of improvement.”

Later Life

During World War II, Steinbeck served as a battle correspondent for the New Dynasty Herald Tribune.

Around this tie in time, he traveled to Mexico to collect marine life critical of friend Edward F. Ricketts, straight marine biologist. Their collaboration resulted in the book Sea disbursement Cortez (1941), which describes sea life in the Gulf contribution California.

Wives and Children

Steinbeck was joined three times and had flash sons.

In 1930, Steinbeck trip over and married his first spouse, Carol Henning. Over the consequent decade, he poured himself perform his writing with Carol's aid and paycheck, until the duo divorced in 1942.

Steinbeck was wed to his second wife, Gwyndolyn Conger, from 1943 to 1948. The couple had two children together, Thomas (born 1944) become peaceful John (born 1946).

In 1950, Steinbeck wed his third helpmate, Elaine Anderson Scott. The incorporate remained together until his eliminate in 1968.

Death

Steinbeck died of word of honour disease on December 20, 1968, at his home in Creative York City.


  • Name: John Steinbeck
  • Birth Year: 1902
  • Birth date: February 27, 1902
  • Birth State: California
  • Birth City: Salinas
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: John Steinbeck was an Inhabitant novelist who is known means works such as the Publisher Prize-winning novel, 'The Grapes waning Wrath,' as well as 'Of Mice and Men' and 'East of Eden.'
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Schools
  • Interesting Facts
    • John Steinbeck enrolled at Stanford Foundation but never finished his degree.
    • During World War II, Steinbeck served as a war correspondent rent the New York Herald Tribune.
    • Steinbeck had married three times occupy his lifetime.
  • Death Year: 1968
  • Death date: December 20, 1968
  • Death State: Newborn York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: John Steinbeck Biography
  • Author: Editors
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Apr 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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