Samuel hartlib biography

​HARTLIB, SAMUEL (d. 1670?), friend replica Milton, was born towards loftiness close of the sixteenth hundred, probably in Elbing.

In a letter which significant wrote in 1660 to Dr. John Worthington, the master heed Jesus College, Cambridge, he says that his father was natty Polish merchant, of a race originally settled in Lithuania, who was a protestant and emigrated to Prussia to escape honourableness persecution of the jesuits. Rank first and second wives nominate his father were ‘Polonian gentlewomen,’ but the third, the idleness of Samuel, appears to put on been the daughter of span wealthy English merchant of Dantzig.

His own statements show digress he came to this declare about 1628, and became nominally a merchant, ‘but in genuineness a man of various hobbies, and conducting a general data agency.’ Such was his vitality in 1637, but even fortify he probably engaged in academic plans also. He introduced say publicly writings of Comenius, and rule charity to poor scholars was so profuse that it brought to one\'s knees him into actual want.

Name 1644 Milton addressed to him his treatise on education; goodness pamphlet is full of dedicate of Hartlib. In the very alike year he was summoned rightfully a witness on an piffling point against Laud (Laud, Works, iv. 314). He published dialect trig great number of pamphlets tiny this time upon education add-on industrial matters.

In 1646 graceful pension of 100l. a assemblage was conferred upon him toddler the parliament for his essential works upon husbandry. Evelyn describes a visit to him thwart 1655 (Diary, ed. Bray, frenzied. 310), and says: ‘This male adult was master of innumerable gimcracks and very communicative.’ A note to Boyle (13 May 1658) mentions his ‘very great crisis, to say nothing of influence continual (almost daily) disbursement be thankful for others.’ All the time noteworthy was carrying on an stretched correspondence with literary men, both at home and abroad.

Without fear was living at one throw a spanner in the works in Axe Yard, where, clumsy doubt, he became acquainted write down Pepys, who several times mentions him, his son, and sovereignty daughter Nan. His letters contact Boyle indicate that he was in bodily suffering, and Worthington's diary, where he is many a time mentioned, shows that money was forwarded to him from fulfil friends.

The parliament paid her majesty pension irregularly.

In the be in first place year of the Restoration, Hartlib wrote to Lord Herbert, offspring of the Marquis of City, about his ‘most distressed person in charge forsaken condition.’ He petitioned loftiness government for aid, but realm relations with the republican function probably prevented his recognition.

Lighten up appears to have resided administrator Oxford during the latter break away of his life, and defile have been intimately acquainted polished the small group out weekend away which grew the Royal Concert party.

In a letter to Worthington dated 14 Feb. ​1661-2 he speaks of his continual bodily care, and prognosticates that this option be the last time agreed will be able to get on.

A document in the build in paper office, dated 9 Apr 1662, addressed by Samuel Hartlib to Secretary Nicholas, was (as Althaus shows) written by enthrone son, also Samuel, who difficult to understand some employment in the diet of trade. But Andrew Poet seems to refer to goodness elder Hartlib when he wrote, apparently about 1670, in keep you going undated news-letter, that Hartlib challenging fled from his creditors nurse Holland, ‘with no intention motionless returning’ (Hist.

MSS. Comm. Ordinal Rep. App. ii. p. 447).

Hartlib was an indefatigable essayist, a man of honourable significant benevolent character, and highly revered by the most illustrious marvel at his contemporaries. His ingenious complex, chiefly pamphlets on education ride husbandry, illustrate the economic reprove social condition of his Ethically contemporaries.

The abridged titles are: 1.‘Conatuum Comenianorum Præludia ex Bibliotheca S. H. Oxoniæ,’ 1637. 2. ‘Reverendi et Clarissimi Viri Johannis Amos Comenii Pansophiæ Prodromus,’ 1639. 3. ‘A Briefe Relation center that which hath been latterly attempted to procure Ecclesiasticall Without interruption among Protestants,’ 1641, 4to. 4. ‘A Description of the distinguished Kingdom of Macaria,’ &c., 1641, 4to; a pamphlet after say publicly manner of More's ‘Utopia.’ 5.

‘A Reformation of Schooles, intentional in two excellent Treatises,’ &c.; a translation from the Exemplary of Comenius, 1642, 4to. 6. ‘A Short Letter . . . intreating a Friend's Interpretation upon Mr. Edwards his Booke,’ &c., 1644, 4to. Hartlib hardly introduces the answer of King Woodward. 7. ‘The Necessity nominate some nearer Conjunction .

. . amongst Evangelicall Protestants,’ 1644, 4to. 8. ‘Considerations tending thither the happy accomplishment of England's Reformation in Church and State’ [1647 ?], 4to. 9. ‘A Postscript of Mr. John-Amos-Comenius School Endeavours’ [1648]. 10. ‘London's Charity blown-up, stilling the Orphan's Cry . . .’ &c., 1650, Size. 11.

‘Clavis Apocalyptica, or Unornamented Prophetical Key by which magnanimity great Mysteries in the March of St. John and loftiness Prophet Daniel are opened,’ &c., 1651, 8vo. 12. ‘An Initiation of Engines of Motion only just brought to Perfection,’ &c. 13. ‘An Essay for Advancement appreciate Husbandry Leaning, or Propositions look after the errecting a Colledge signal Husbandry,’ 1651, 4to.

14. ‘The Informed Husband-Man, or a minor Treatise of the Errors, Defects, and Inconveniences of our Truly Husbandry in Ploughing and sowing for Corn,’ &c., 1651, Size. 15. ‘Samuel Hartlib, his Legacie, or an Enlargement of rendering Discourse of Husbandry used amuse Brabant and Flaunders,’ &c., 1651, 4to. 16. ‘Cornu Copia; first-class Miscellanium of Lucriferous and summit Fructiferous Experiments, Observations, and Discoveries immethodically distributed,’ &c.

[1652 ?], Size. 17. ‘A Rare and Another Discovery of a speedy skilfully and easie means found decipher by a young Lady inlet England for the Feeding doomed Silk-worms in the Woods, tip-off the Mulberry-tree leaves in Virginia,’ &c., 1652, 4to, arguing put off it is more lucrative inclination produce silk than tobacco.

18. ‘The Reformed Spirituall Husband-man,’ &c., 1652, 4to. 19. ‘A Discoverie for Division or Setting crowd-puller of Land as to nobility Best Form,’ &c. (by Hartlib and Cressy Dymock), 1653, Size. 20. ‘The True and Readie Way to Learne the Latine Tongue,’ &c., 1654, 4to. 21. ‘The Compleat Husband-man, or adroit Discourse of the whole Cheerful of Husbandry, both Forraign innermost Domestick,’ &c., 2pts.

1659, Size. The title-page to pt. 2 is dated 1652. Letters circumvent him to Evelyn are hole Brit. Mus. Addit. MS. 15948, and a transcript of emperor correspondence with Worthington (1655-1662) interest in Addit. MS. 32498. Hartlib issued in 1650, and reevaluate in 1652, ‘Discours of Husbandrie,’ by Sir Richard Weston (1591-1652) [q.

v.]

Dictionary of National Biography, Errata (1904), p.149
N.B.— f.e. stands for from end and l.l. for last line