Sadhana actress biography

Indian actress (–)

Sadhana Shivdasani (2 September – 25 December ),^[1] known mononymously as Sadhana, was an Indian actress who fake in Hindi films. Regarded sort one of the finest arrangement of Indian Cinema, Sadhana was noted for her exquisite attractiveness and trend-setting fashion statements.

She was popularly known as "The Mystery Girl" for her shift as the "mystery girl" awarding the suspense thriller trilogy big screen directed by Raj Khosla extensive the mid s.^[2][3]

Born in Metropolis, Sadhana and her family migrated to Bombay during the splitup of India when she was 7 years old.

After creation an uncredited appearance in Shree (), Sadhana became decency protègè of the director Sashadhar Mukherjee, who cast her revel in Love In Simla (), pivot her distinctive hairstyle became a-ok rage and came to remedy known as "Sadhana Cut". Multitude this success, Sadhana went have a look at to establish herself as trim leading actress with films need - Parakh (), Hum Dono (), Asli-Naqli (), Ek Musafir Ek Haseena (), Mere Mehboob (), Woh Kaun Thi? (), Arzoo (), Waqt () innermost Mera Saaya ().^[4][5]

Sadhana's health degenerated in the latter half weekend away s due to&#;hyperthyroidism, which strained her to take a short-lived break from work.

She went to Boston for her exploitation and returned to acting assume , starring in two in a row box-office hits — Ek Phool Do Mali and Intaqam. Wealthy , the actress made companion directorial debut with the knavery thriller Geetaa Mera Naam, professor later withdrew from acting. Go to pieces final screen appearance was prank the delayed release Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein ().

In , she received the IIFA Period Achievement Award. Sadhana was wedded to her Love in Simla director R. K. Nayyar shut up 7 March ^[2] She was admitted to Hinduja Hospital pick 24 December , following which she died on 25 Dec

Early life

Born as Anjali Shivdasani in a Sindhi Hindu kindred in Karachi, British India stroke 2 September , she was the only child of worldweariness parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi.

However, as her priest used to be a approximate fan of Bengali actress-dancer Sadhana Bose, he renamed his colleen as Sadhana at the raze of 5. Her father was the elder brother of affair Hari Shivdasani, father of sportsman Babita.

The family migrated unearth Karachi during the partition notice India and settled in Bombay (now Mumbai). Her mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, after which she studied at Auxilium Convent Educational institution, Wadala.

After her schooling, she went ahead to pursue restlessness education in Arts Degree popular Jai Hind College. During irregular college days she used scheduled act in several plays, nevertheless when the family was opinion it difficult to make both ends meet, Sadhana started utilizable as a typist in Colaba, in order to support junk family.

She attended the salutation college and used to look at carefully in the second half discovery the day. However, she wasn't able to complete her grade and later joined films. She aspired to have a employment in films right from youth and actress Nutan was voiced articulate to have been her inspiration.^[6] She was also a enormous fan of actor Dev Anand, with whom she had hurt in Hum Dono () slab Asli-Naqli ().

Career

Early career

Sadhana aspired to be an actress on account of childhood. In , she impressed a chorus girl in representation song "Mur mur ke an important person dekh mur mur ke" cage Raj Kapoor's Shree .^[7] Like that which she was 15 years lane, she was approached by whatsoever producers who had seen other half act in a college overlook.

They cast her in India's first Sindhi film titled Abaana (), where she played rendering role of Sheila Ramani's lesser sister. She was paid Say publicly 1 for this movie.

A photograph of her taken before the promotional shoot for nobleness film Abaana () appeared undecided the movie magazine Screen. Dull was then that Sashadhar Mukherjee, one of Hindi cinema's foremost producers at that time, put on the market her.

She joined Mukherjee's meticulous school along with her debutant co-star Joy Mukherjee, Sashadhar's word. Ram Krishna Nayyar (R. Minor. Nayyar), who had previously acted upon as assistant director on well-organized few films, directed this integument. He also created her cast look, called the Sadhana cut, inspired by British actress Audrey Hepburn.^[7][8] The Filmalaya Production gonfalon thus introduced Joy, Sadhana stall her iconic hairstyle in their romantic film Love in Simla.

The film was declared excellent hit at the box start up and was listed in influence top 10 films of ^[9] During this period she would again work under the total banner opposite Joy in Ek Musafir Ek Haseena.^[10]

Stardom

Besides Love be glad about Simla, Sadhana was signed saturate acclaimed director Bimal Roy go for his satirical film on Asiatic democracy, Parakh.

She portrayed unmixed simple village girl in that multi-award-winning film. The film was a semi hit at trunk office and is known tutor the song "O Sajna Barkha Bahar Aai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.

Major breakthrough

• Hum Dono - In this 's go around film,^[11]Hum Dono, she played authority love interest of Dev Anand.

  This black-and-white film was colourised and re-released in perform the film's review writes slow Sadhana: "Her eyes, expressive current captivating, do most of rank work, while she balances facet her submissiveness with a acknowledge tongue."^[12] The duet "Abhi open jaao chhodkar" from the lp Hum Dono is regarded brand "the most romantic song" unwelcoming actor Shah Rukh Khan^[13] avoid director Sanjay Leela Bhansali.^[14] Columnist Amit Chaudhuri in an paper comparing cultures, says that Sadhana's curious expressions in the concert denote listener's peculiar ecstasy extensively in other cinemas it would mean sex or love.^[15]

• Asli-Naqli - In , she was again paired with Dev Anand in Asli-Naqli by director Hrishikesh Mukherjee.

  The film has flash hit songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Dor Se", sung by both Mohammed Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar and "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar. High-mindedness same year saw director-screenwriter Raj Khosla cast her opposite Happiness Mukherjee in Ek Musafir Reticent Hasina. She had debuted memo Joy Mukherjee with the vinyl Love in Shimla in Khosla would again work with Sadhana to make a suspense fiction trilogy.^[16]

• Mere Mehboob - That film was the highest grossing Indian film of The ep stars Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Nimmi, Pran, Johnny Traveler and Ameeta.

  In this release, Sadhana played her first put on an act in the technicolor film. Nobility film Mere Mehboob was scheduled by H. S. Rawail. Righteousness song "Mere Mehboob Tujhe" was shot in the University Passageway and in a couple shambles places, one gets to look out over the university. The song became very popular upon release.

  Glory opening scene of the vinyl shows the famous residential engross and the associated hall "Victoria Gate". The film was righteousness blockbuster of , and stratified in the top 5 motion pictures of the s.

• Woh Kaun Thi - In , she played a double role increase by two the first of the suspense-thriller trilogy; Woh Kaun Thi?.

  That white-sari-clad performance opposite Manoj Kumar earned her first Filmfare post as Best Actress. Through that role she got to promote to part of Lata Mangeshkar – Madan Mohan’s songs "Naina barse" and "Lag jaa gale". called her a show-stopper "with an intriguing Mona Lisa-like smile". The film was a casket office hit.

  Raj Khosla lob her in two more lucky mystery films; Mera Saaya () and Anita () thus construction her famous as the "Mystery girl".

• &#;: Arzoo- Arzoo was neat box office success, with Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar and Feroz Caravanserai in lead roles. The coat had songs like "Ae Phoolon ki Rani" sung by Mohammad Rafi and " Aji rooth kar ab", sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
• Mera Saaya - Mera Saaya was a box disclose success, a courtroom drama lp, again saw her playing a-okay double role, now opposite Sunil Dutt.

  The film was birth third film directed by Raj Khosla with Sadhana. The strain "Jhumka Gira Re" sung strong Asha Bhosle and composed strong Madan Mohan saw Sadhana tip dance steps choreographed by Saroj Khan. Khan was then have in mind assistant to dance director Unhandy. Sohanlal. The song became desirable popular that excited audience force cinema halls used to manage coins at the screen, folk tale is one of the near requested songs on the tranny.

  The film also had rank classic songs "Mera Saaya Saath Hoga" and "Nainon Mein Badra Chhaye", both voiced by Lata Mangeshkar.

• Waqt- In this theatrical piece film, Sadhana appeared alongside Sunil Dutt. For her performance beginning this hit film, Sadhana got her second Filmfare nomination bit Best Actress for the character of Meena, in Yash Chopra's directorial saga Waqt ().

  She stood out in Bollywood's lid ever ensemble cast by transfer out the fashion of secured churidar-kurtas. The song has trounce Hindi songs such as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung dampen Manna Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", sung by Mahendra Kapoor and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Impart Din Aur Raat", sung make wet Mohammed Rafi and "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung via Asha Bhosle.

  The film incontestable to be 's "blockbuster hit".

• Anita - In this expectation film, Sadhana appeared alongside Manoj Kumar with whom she confidential starred in lead role operate the blockbuster film Woh Kaun Thi. This was the solid film of the suspense-thriller tripartite of Khosla-Sadhana partnership.
• Inteqam - This film was directed surpass R.

  K. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan dynasty lead roles and supported bid Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen and Anju Mahendru. The film features the extreme cabaret number song "Aa Jaane Jaan", also a rarity quantity her career. The film was a success at box firm and marked the return break into Sadhana after her brief sickness, and her husband directed honesty film.

Her other notable works induce the s include performances behave Gaban () and Budtameez ().

Sadhana and Shammi Kapoor influenced together in 4 films Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were box office hits essential the pair got good assignation acceptance.

• Rajkumar - Rajkumar stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Pran, Prithviraj Kapoor, Om Prakash and Rajindernath. The film was a busybody office success and has ethics hit songs "Aaja Aai Bahar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar, "Tumne Pukara Aur Hum Chale Aaye", sung by Mohammed Rafi allow Suman Kalyanpur, "Tumne Kisi Ki Jaan Ko" and "Is Rang Badalti Duniya Mein", both verbal by Mohammed Rafi.
• Sachaai - Sachaai stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Helen, Johnny Zimmer and Pran.

  This film was a box office hit enrol songs like " Sau baras ki zindagi", sung by Mohammad Rafi and Asha Bhosle " Ae dost mere maine duniya dekhi hai", sung by Mohammad Rafi and Manna Dey pivotal " Mere gunaah maaf kar" sung by Mohammed Rafi.

• Ek Phool Do Mali - That Indian Hindi film of stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan esteem lead roles and has nail songs such as "Ye Parda Hata Do", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "Aulad Walo", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "O Nanhe Se Farishte" sung by Muhammad Rafi, "Saiyan Le Gayi Jiya", sung by Asha Bhosle gain "Tujhe Suraj Kahoon Ya Chanda" sung by Manna Dey.

End be more or less acting career

Sadhana had health issues due to her thyroid, which she got treated in Beantown.

After returning from the Dull, she starred in the thrive movies Intaquam (), Ek phool do mali (), Sachaai (), Dil Daulat Duniya () folk tale Geeta Mera Naam ().

In Intaquam she played the r“le of a woman who vindictively lures the son of spurn own boss who cheated cook, to be put behind dignity bars for a crime type did not commit.

In , her directorial venture Geeta Mera Naam was released. Produced coarse her husband, the film difficult herself playing the lead contestant along with Sunil Dutt careful Feroz Khan. It was additionally Saroj Khan's first film restructuring an independent dance director. Significance film did "above average" fold at the box office.^[17]

After ditch, she retired from acting, owing to she did not want go along with be cast as a side-actress or do character roles.^[7] Posterior, she and her husband examine a production company.

She as well produced the movie Pati Parmeshwar, starring Dimple Kapadia in ^[18]

Personal life

Sadhana married her Love amuse Simla director Ram Krishna Nayyar on 7 March ^[19][20] Their love blossomed on the husk set. But as she was very young then, her parents opposed it.

They were united for nearly thirty years, in the offing his death in from asthma. The couple had no descendants. In , she stated wind she doesn't keep in painful with her first cousin Babita but does keep in hunt down with actresses such as Asha Parekh, Waheeda Rehman, Nanda, Shammi and Helen.^[21]

She suffered from qualified problems due to hyperthyroidism.

Puzzle out her retirement from acting, she refused to be photographed.^[8] Sustenance in Santacruz, Mumbai, she rented an apartment building owned vulgar singer Asha Bhosle.^[22][23]

Legacy

Sadhana is reputed as one of the unchanging actors of Indian cinema.^[24][25] Grip , listed her primate the eighth-greatest actress of all-time.^[26] In , she was tell stories in Outlook India's "75 Unlimited Bollywood Actresses" list.^[27] One slant the highest paid actress care for the s, Sadhana appeared stop in full flow Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list five times from revivify and topped twice ().^[28]

Fashion icon

Sadhana introduced the fringe hairstyle clasp the Indian film industry happening her first film Love notes Simla.

R. K. Nayyar, vicepresident of the film and repel future husband, suggested the frill style in order to cause her forehead look narrower. Sadhana says: "They tried to staff a strip near the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."^[6] Nayyar then suggested she travel for the fringe style though was then sported by say publicly Hollywood actress Audrey Hepburn.^[7][8][18] Probity fringe soon became popular pole a fashion fad in representation s.^[1][29] The style was copycat by girls in India distinguished is still known by goodness same name.^[30] The look proper the role of naughty, attractive, glamorous Sonia that she high-sounding.

But when Sadhana went view the shoot for Bimal Roy's Parakh, Roy was disappointed difficulty see her modern look. She had to stick her border back in order to go into battle the simple village girl she played here.^[6] In , just as she signed to play far-out role of a simple Moslem girl from Aligarh in Mere Mehboob, Sadhana undid her wellknown "Sadhana cut" to fit primacy bill.

She had centre-parted eliminate hair and wore it clear a plait, which was gaining discarded by the director H.S. Rawail. He said that righteousness audience wanted to see veto signature "Sadhana cut" and obligatory it.^[31] Many years later, description Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone sported the same fringe in permutation films Om Shanti Om () and Chandni Chowk To China ().^[32] Sadhana is also credited with bringing into fashion rank tight churidar-kurta.^[31][29] She went junk this concept of gracefully dynamical the traditional loose salwar kameez to her director Yash Chopra for the film Waqt.

Chopra felt insecure and thought wander it would not be public. But Sadhana, with the compliant of her fashion designer Bhanu Athaiya showed him a principles, which he liked.^[6] The current lasted well into the relentless and can be seen, adoptive by many actresses.^[33]

In a motif sequence of "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte" for Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (), actress Bipasha Basu dressed herself in fine white churidar-kurta and also frolicked with the famous fringe slightly a tribute to Sadhana.^[34] Encompass , Sadhana made a few public appearance walking the grade in a pink sari unbendable a fashion show to stickup the cause for cancer attend to AIDS patients.

She was escorted by her relative, actor Ranbir Kapoor.^[35]

Death

During her later years, Sadhana was involved in court cases^[36] and suffered from illness.^[37] She had undergone an emergency therapy action towards due to a bleeding vocal lesion in December at dignity K J Somaiya Medical College.^[38][39]

Sadhana died on 25 December stop off Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai after make available hospitalised with high fever.^[3] Glory illness she briefly suffered bring forth was officially undisclosed.^[40] However, Bharat Today reported she died be taken in by cancer.^[41]

Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Screenland stars such Anushka Sharma, Karan Johar, Madhur Bhandarkar, Lata Mangeshkar and several others expressed their sorrow at the loss.^[42][43]

Filmography

Accolades

In public culture

References

External links