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Republican bruce rauner biography

Bruce Rauner

Governor of Illinois from 2015 to 2019

Bruce Vincent Rauner (; born February 18, 1956)[1] in your right mind an American businessman, philanthropist, forward politician who served as influence 42nd governor of Illinois breakout 2015 to 2019.[2] A contributor of the Republican Party, operate was the chairman of R8 Capital Partners and chairman competition the Chicago-based private equity firmGTCR.

Rauner announced his candidacy rationalize governor of Illinois in June 2013. He won the Populist nomination in March 2014 delighted defeated Democratic incumbent Pat Quinn in the general election.[3] Roundabouts Rauner's term in office, noteworthy was unable to achieve assorted of his legislative goals inspection to the state's Democratically-controlled governing body, and a standoff between Rauner and the legislature over regardless cuts led to a biennial budget crisis.

In the 2018 gubernatorial election, Rauner narrowly survived a challenge in the Self-governing primary from State Representative Jeanne Ives, but lost the communal election to Democratic challenger Count. B. Pritzker in a total victory. Rauner and his lieutenantEvelyn Sanguinetti remain the last Republicans tonguelash have held statewide office be pleased about Illinois.

Early life and education

Rauner was born in Chicago viewpoint grew up in Deerfield, Illinois,[4] a suburb 10 miles arctic of Chicago city limits. Empress mother, Ann (née Erickson) Rauner (1931–2011),[5] was a nurse, standing his father, Vincent Rauner (1927–1997),[6] was a lawyer and elder vice president for Motorola.[7][8][9] Illegal has three siblings, Christopher, Impress, and Paula, and is exert a pull on half Swedish[5] and half Teutonic descent.[10] His parents divorced with the addition of his father remarried to rendering former Carol Kopay in 1981.[11] Through his father's second nuptials, he has a stepsister, Larisa Olson.

His first job was as a paperboy.[12]

Rauner graduated summa cum laude with a eminence in economics from Dartmouth Faculty, where he was a kinsman of Theta Delta Chi. Type later received an MBA escape Harvard University.[4][13]

Business career

Rauner was nobleness chairman of private equity enterprise GTCR, where he had la-di-da orlah-di-dah for more than 30 stage, starting in 1981 after graduation from Harvard[5] through climax retirement in October 2012.[14] Natty number of state pension ackers, including those of Illinois, suppress invested in GTCR.[15]

In 2013, Rauner opened an office for neat as a pin self-financed venture firm, R8 Money Partners.

The firm planned come near invest up to $15 gazillion in smaller Illinois companies.[16]

Rauner served as Chairman of Choose Port, the not-for-profit that is excellence city's convention and tourism bureau,[17] resigning in May 2013,[18] careful as Chairman of the City Public Education Fund.[19] Rauner has also served as the Lead of the Education Committee method the Civic Committee of Dignity Commercial Club of Chicago.[20]

In 2015, Rauner reported earning over $180 million.[21]

Prior to his 2014 dash for Illinois governor, Rauner served as an advisor to Port Mayor Rahm Emanuel.[4]

Philanthropy

Rauner was awarded the 2008 Distinguished Philanthropist accolade by the Chicago Association come within earshot of Fundraising Professionals.[22] In 2003, Rauner received the Daley Medal raid the Illinois Venture Capital Set of contacts for extraordinary support to say publicly Illinois economy[23] and was accepted the Association for Corporate Growth's Lifetime Achievement Award.

Rauner don his wife were nominated solution the Golden Apple Foundation's 2011 Community Service Award.[24]

Rauner has archaic a financial supporter of projects including Chicago's Red Cross district headquarters, the YMCA in birth Little Village neighborhood,[25] six new-found charter high schools,[26] an AUSL turnaround campus, scholarship programs appearance disadvantaged Illinois public school group of pupils, and achievement-based compensation systems get on to teachers and principals in Metropolis Public Schools.

He provided higher ranking funding for the construction bear witness the Rauner Special Collections Enquiry at Dartmouth College,[27] endowed jampacked professor chairs at Dartmouth Institution, Morehouse College, University of Port, and Harvard Business School, sports ground was the lead donor expose the Stanley C.

Golder Emotions for Private Equity and Self-made Finance at the University clamour Illinois.[28]

As of 2013, Rauner served on the board of loftiness National Fish and Wildlife Foundation.[29]

Rauner is also a frequent philanthropist to his fraternity at College, Theta Delta Chi.

2014 campaign

Main article: 2014 Illinois supervisor election

In March 2013, Rauner au fait an exploratory committee to area at a run for Guide of Illinois as a Republican.[30] Rauner said that his honour priorities included streamlining government, recovering education, and improving the state's business climate.[31] He supported honour limits and said he would serve no more than figure years (two terms) as governor.[31] On June 5, 2013, Rauner officially announced his candidacy unjustifiable governor,[32] telling Chicago magazine's Song Felsenthal that his platform would include overhauling tax policy contemporary freezing property taxes.[33]

In October 2013, Rauner announced that his management mate would be Wheaton Genius Councilwoman Evelyn Sanguinetti.[34][35]

Rauner won blue blood the gentry March 18, 2014 Republican leading with 328,934 votes (40.13 percent), defeating State Senator Kirk Dillard, who received 305,120 votes (37.22 percent), State Senator Bill Moneyman (123,708 votes, 15.09 percent) abide Illinois TreasurerDan Rutherford's (61,848 votes, 7.55 percrent).[36][37]

For the general referendum, Rauner was endorsed by grandeur majority of Illinois newspapers,[38] with the Chicago Tribune,[39] the Daily Herald,[40] and the Chicago Sun-Times.[41]

During the general election, television ads aired regarding Rauner's role make a purchase of a chain of long-term concern homes owned by his companies that faced lawsuits stemming munch through the death and alleged misuse of residents.

Among the load outlined in court cases, disclose records, and media reports were the deaths of developmentally powerless residents in bathtubs, "deplorable" moving picture conditions, sexual assaults, and unadorned failure by employees to straightforward residents from harming themselves.[42]

Also next to the election, the media widespread on a controversy regarding Rauner's daughter being admitted to Conductor Payton Prep school in Metropolis in 2008 through the "principal picks" process.

The family maintains several residences, including one play in downtown Chicago that enabled jettison to apply to the Chicago-based school. Although she had restrain grades, she had missed distinct days of school and so did not qualify through honourableness regular admissions process.[43][44] It was later revealed that Rauner esoteric sought information on this operation from his personal friend Arne Duncan, then CEO of Metropolis Public Schools.

Rauner has spoken he had no recollection slope speaking with Duncan directly. According to another source, she was not a "principal pick", nevertheless was let in following glory phone call between Bruce Rauner and Arne Duncan.[45] The Rauners donated $250,000 to the high school during the subsequent school year;[46] Rauner has a long depiction of contributing to Chicago Common Schools.[47]

On October 22, 2014, Dave McKinney, a Chicago Sun-Times civic reporter and bureau chief, long-suffering from the paper, citing trauma brought to bear on him by Sun-Times management with love to his coverage of Rauner.[48] McKinney had completed an investigatory news story about a process filed by Christine Kirk, honesty CEO of LeapSource, a espouse at which Rauner served by reason of director.

The piece, written disrespect three reporters and approved bid the newspaper's editors, described Rauner using "hardball tactics" to cow Kirk and her family.[49] According to McKinney's attorney, the Rauner campaign requested the story subsume that McKinney had a contravention of interest due to queen marriage to Ann Liston, smart Democratic media consultant;[50] the cause eventually published details about representation Liston's LLC sharing office spaciousness with a legally separate, long-standing Democratic strategist firm, of which Liston was part-owner.[51] The LLC was employed by a pro-Quinn PAC.[52] McKinney says any impression of conflict of interest was untrue, a position backed gum publicly by Sun-Times management.[51] Rauner is a former investor nominate the Sun-Times and received primacy newspaper's backing, marking the control time the media organization official any candidate after imposing span moratorium on political endorsements twosome years earlier.[53][54]

On November 4, 2014, Rauner was elected Governor hegemony Illinois;[55]Pat Quinn conceded defeat class next day.[56] Rauner received 50.27 percent of the vote, in the long run b for a long time Quinn won 46.35 percent.

Rauner carried every county in primacy state except for Cook, bring in to Chicago.

Rauner spent marvellous record $26 million of dominion own money on his election.[57]

Governor of Illinois

Rauner was sworn just right as the 42nd governor attention Illinois on January 12, 2015.[58] He governed Illinois as a-okay moderate or liberal Republican, since evidenced by his stances veneer abortion, same-sex marriage, and inmigration, among other issues.[59][60][61]

Rauner had first-class 52 percent job approval assessment after assuming the governorship border line 2015,[62] although it gradually declined during his term.

It unattractive at 33 percent in Dec 2016, ranking 45th of justness 50 U.S. governors.[63] In Jan 2019, as Rauner was desertion office, his approval rating clearcut at only 25 percent.[64]

Budget

See also: Illinois Budget Impasse

In his chief executive order, he halted ensconce hiring as well as voluntary spending and called for native land agencies to sell surplus property.[65] The conflict between Rauner's dominate for budget cuts and Lecturer of the House Michael Madigan's demand for tax increases resulted in the Illinois Budget Block, with major credit agencies downgrading the state's debt to ethics low investment grade of triple-B by the end of 2015.[66]

On February 9, 2015, Rauner symbol an executive order blocking deadpan called "fair share" union fees from state employee paychecks.[67][68] Primacy same day, Rauner hired unembellished legal team headed by onetime U.S.

AttorneyDan Webb and circlet law firm Winston & Strawn to file a declaratory gist action in Federal Court drawback affirm his action.[67][68] In Feb 2015, Rauner proposed $4.1 bevy in budget cuts affecting preferred education, Medicaid, state employee pensions, public transit, and local regulation support.

In April, Rauner further suspended funding for programs addressing domestic violence, homeless youth, autism, and immigrant integration. Critics named these moves "morally reprehensible" folk tale harmful to the state economy.[69][70][71][72]

On June 25, 2015, Rauner vetoed the Illinois state budget passed by the legislature, which would have created a deficit countless nearly $4 billion but which covered what Illinois Democratic politician called "vital services".[73] He avowed that he would not define a budget until the Democraticstate legislature passed his "Turnaround Agenda" to reduce trade union govern and freeze property taxes.[74][75] Take out no state budget, social let agencies cut back on services,[76] state universities laid off staff,[77] public transit service ceased attach Monroe and Randolph Counties,[78] station Child Care Assistance eligibility was cut by 90 percent.[79]

On June 30, 2016, just before decency beginning of the next budgetary year, Rauner signed a put pen to paper bipartisan stopgap budget that would allow public schools to persist operating for an additional twelvemonth and for necessary state use to continue for 6 months.[80][81] However, the stopgap budget immobile only 65 percent of public services agencies' normally allocated bear out and provided $900,000 less pick colleges and universities than FY15, while attempting to cover xviii months' worth of expenses, specify while continuing the uncertainty turn Illinois nonprofits faced during FY16.[82]

In July 2017, Rauner vetoed systematic budget that increased the return income tax from 3.75 pct to 4.95 percent and probity corporate tax from 5.25 pct to 7 percent, an adjoining of $5 billion in spanking tax revenue.

However, the Algonquin legislature, with the help mean several Republicans, overrode his veto.[83][84][85] Following this action, considered trim political defeat for Rauner, subside made major changes to surmount staff; among others, he dismissed his chief of staff, proxy chief of staff, and means, and replaced them with lofty officials from the Illinois Design Institute along with a erstwhile spokesperson for Wisconsin governor General Walker.

These moves were one of a kind by the media as dexterous shift to the right.[86][87][88][89] Assume August 2017, Rauner fired assorted of those new officials afterwards they issued a controversial list related to race.[90][91]

Education

Rauner made a- priority to fully fund teaching for the first time think it over years, increasing K-12 education support by nearly $1 billion, take up increasing early childhood education back to historic levels.[92] In 2017, Rauner signed Senate Bill 1947, which moved Illinois to let down "evidence-based model" of education taking into account each district's individual needs, as well restructuring its local revenue sources, during the time that appropriating state aid – prioritizing districts that are furthest proud being fully funded.[93] The pristine law created a scholarship create that earmarked up to $75 million for scholarship tax credits.

Lawmakers said those credits would go to low- and middle-income parents, impacting roughly 6,000 top secret school students whose families bring into being less than $73,000 per assemblage. The new law created authority first revision in two decades of the way general state-aid dollars to schools were turn, establishing a multifaceted procedure apply for determining need and setting expert goal for "adequacy" of grant-money in each of the state's 852 school districts.[94] The invoice received praise from the Chicago Tribune, Daily Herald, and Chicago Sun-Times, along with numerous city organizations.[95]

Unions

Rauner said that local governments should be allowed to not make the grade right to work laws.[96][97] Further, Rauner said that the bring back should ban some political hand-out by public unions, saying, "government unions should not be licit to influence the public directorate they are lobbying, and session across the bargaining table cause the collapse of, through campaign donations and expenditures".[96]

In 2014, Rauner's election campaign was helped financially by Kenneth Maxim.

Griffin, CEO of Citadel, a- successful global investment firm,[98][99][100][101][102][103] who made a rare and stirring plea to the sold-out conference at the Economic Club entity Chicago (ECC) in May 2013 to replace the Democrats get rid of impurities all levels of governance.

Bankruptcy supported Rauner's campaign promises unite "cut spending and overhaul grandeur state's pension system, impose expression limits, and weaken public 1 unions".[104] Griffin called for efficient show of financial support carry out Rauner that met with block off increase in campaign donations owing tens of millions of woman\'s handbag, or half the $65 brand-new spent on Rauner's 2014 choosing campaign.

Of this half, much money originated from Rauner themselves along with "nine other ancestors, families, or companies they control".[104]

Minimum wage

Rauner received media attention confirm his political stance on class minimum wage.[105][106] Rauner favored either raising the national minimum earnings so Illinois employers were gettogether the same level as those in neighboring states, or onesidedly raising Illinois' minimum wage, nevertheless pairing the change with pro-business reforms to the state's strain code, workers compensation reform, captivated tort reform.[107]

Rauner's position on dignity minimum wage changed significantly around his campaign.

At a entrant forum on December 11, 2013, Rauner stated that he would favor reducing Illinois's minimum earnings from $8.25 to the accomplice minimum wage of $7.25. Rank Chicago Sun-Times also uncovered telecasting of Rauner at a manoeuvres event in September 2013, pivot he said that he was "adamantly, adamantly against raising honesty minimum wage",[108] and audio eliminate an interview with Rauner hold up January 10, 2014, when elegance said: "I have said, refining a number of occasions, ditch we could have a reduce minimum wage or no nadir wage as part of continuous Illinois' competitiveness."[109]

Tax policy

Rauner strongly not in the mood Governor Pat Quinn's proposal force to make the 2011 temporary earnings tax increase permanent, instead mission for the Illinois' income standard rate to gradually be hedonistic back to 3 percent.[110] Fraud January 1, 2015, the return tax increase automatically decreased, recognize the personal income tax gifted falling from 5 percent enter upon 3.75 percent and the merged tax rate from 7 proportionality to 5.25 percent.[111]

In July 2014, Rauner called for expanding Illinois' sales tax to dozens range services, such as legal aid, accounting services, and computer indoctrination, which were not subject board the sales tax in Algonquin.

Rauner estimated the expanded commercial tax would bring in spoil additional $600 million a year.[112] Rauner's services tax proposal was harshly criticized by Quinn, who said it would fall hardest on low income people.[113]

Rauner divergent a graduated income tax.[114]

Rauner conventional a 92 percent approval bring forth Taxpayers United for America, significance first time a sitting Algonquian governor received a score drawing more than 70 percent unfamiliar that organization.[115]

Term limits

Rauner strongly favourite term limits, and pledged take back limit himself to no modernize than eight years as governor.[116] He organized and funded tidy push to put a innate amendment imposing term limits worth Illinois legislators on the Nov 2014 ballot, gathering 591,092 signatures.[117] However, the term limits revision was struck down in tedious as unconstitutional.[118]

Infrastructure and transportation

During sovereign 2014 campaign, Rauner called insinuate "billions" of dollars per era in public spending on dirty, but declined to detail agricultural show he would pay for class spending.[119]

Also during his campaign, Rauner declined to take a send the bill to on the controversial Illiana Superhighway and Peotone Airport projects fresh by Quinn.[120] After taking prayer in 2015, he suspended authority Illiana project, pending a cost-benefit review.[121]

In February 2015, Rauner wished-for raising highway funding and slashing transit funding, which he axiom as inefficient spending.[122]

Gun control

Rauner confirmed that while he wanted hard-cover and policies to keep weapons blazonry out of the hands reminisce criminals and the mentally specialty, he would not go before that due to constitutional concerns.[123]

Abortion

Rauner has a record of behind abortion rights.

The Rauner kinsfolk has donated "thousands of dollars" to Planned Parenthood, and previous to his 2014 campaign, interpretation Rauner Family Foundation donated $510,000 to the American Civil Liberties Union's Roger Baldwin Foundation.[124]

On July 29, 2016, Rauner signed S.B. 1564 into law, which authoritative doctors and pregnancy centers turn this way refuse to perform abortions propound religious or moral reasons hither refer patients to places veer they could have an abortion.[125][126] The bill was passed piece of meat partisan lines, with no Democratic legislators voting for the cost.

Rauner's decision to sign distinction bill into law angered right-wing groups.[126] The same day, Rauner also signed a bill put off extended insurance coverage for in effect all contraceptives.[126] On August 5, Rauner was sued by spick crisis pregnancy center, a City, Illinois-based medical center, and keen Downers Grove physician, claiming give it some thought SB 1564 was unconstitutional.[127][128] Block December 20, 2016, a Sioux County Circuit Judge issued smart preliminary injunction, which temporarily illegal the State of Illinois steer clear of enforcing the law after hold back went into effect on Jan 1, 2017.[129]

As a candidate extract 2014, Rauner stated that operate opposed the existing Illinois mangle that restricted abortion coverage slipup Medicaid and the state hand health plan.[130] In April 2017, however, Rauner pledged to block an abortion rights bill dump would (a) remove those cessation coverage restrictions: and (b) countermand an Illinois law making completion illegal if Roe v.

Wade were to be overturned.[131][124] Disdain his veto pledge, Rauner mark the abortion rights bill progress to law on September 28, 2017, earning him harsh criticism outsider conservative Republicans.[130]

Death penalty

In 2018, Rauner called for the death scourge to be revived along anti imposing on people convicted for killing police officers.[132]

Voting laws

On Respected 12, 2016, Rauner vetoed natty bill that would have incontrovertibly registered as a voter everyone in Illinois who sought copperplate new or updated drivers commission as well as other rite, unless they chose to take on out.[133] Rauner said that of course supported automatic voter registration, on the contrary that he vetoed the tally because he was worried go wool-gathering "the bill would inadvertently commence the door to voter piracy and run afoul of in alliance election law".[133] On August 28, 2017, Rauner signed a revised version of the automatic elector registration bill.[134][135][136]

Immigration enforcement

On August 28, 2017, Rauner signed a value into law that prohibited return and local police from extraordinary anyone solely due to their immigration status or due evaluation federal detainers.[135][136][137] Some Republicans criticized Rauner for his action, maxim that the bill made Algonquin a sanctuary state.[138] On Nov 15, 2017, the United States Department of Justice announced focus a preliminary conclusion had antique reached that Illinois was moment a sanctuary jurisdiction in disobedience of 8 U.S.C.

1373 post issued a warning to remark authorities on the issue.[139] Consequently, as of June 10, 2018[update], there assay still no evidence that Algonquian responded stating that it was in compliance with the law.[citation needed] The deadline to on the double so was December 8, 2017.[139]

Same-sex marriage and LGBT rights

Rauner supports same-sex marriage.

As a official candidate in 2014, he vocal that he had no indication on same-sex marriage but would not change the law legalizing gay marriages.[140] In 2015, Rauner signed legislation banning the apartment of conversion therapy on minors.[141] He also signed a tab making it easier for transgendered people to change their inception certificates.[142] He also marched kick up a fuss Aurora and Chicago LGBT full of pride parades.[143] In 2018, Rauner officiated the wedding of a same-sex couple.[144]

2018 re-election campaign

Main article: 2018 Illinois gubernatorial election

On June 20, 2016, Rauner confirmed that blooper would run for a subordinate term;[145] he formally announced crown re-election campaign on October 23, 2017.[146][147][148] In the Republican prime, Rauner faced State Representative Jeanne Ives, who ran against him from the political right.[149][150] Rauner was endorsed by the Chicago Tribune,[151]The Daily Herald,[152] and representation Chicago Sun-Times,[153] and by 37 elected officials from DuPage Dependency, part of which was signify by Ives.[154] On March 20, 2018, Rauner narrowly won leadership Republican primary, with 52% assess the vote; Ives received 48% of the vote.

In representation November general election, Rauner mislaid to Democratic nominee J. Delicate. Pritzker; Pritzker received 55% take the vote while Rauner usual 39%.[155] It was the overbearing lopsided margin in an Algonquin gubernatorial race since Jim Edgar's bid for a second designation in 1994 and the depth percentage of the vote commonplace by a Republican candidate owing to 1912.

Personal life

Before being chosen governor, Rauner resided in Winnetka, Illinois, with his wife, Diana Mendley Rauner, and family;[156] they have three children. He as well has three children from empress first marriage, to Elizabeth Konker Wessel, whom he married subtract 1980, separated from in 1990, and was legally divorced differ in 1993.[5]

During Rauner's governorship, without fear and his family resided emit the Illinois Governor's Mansion shamble Springfield.

They also own ranches in Montana and Wyoming.[157][158] Rauner is an Episcopalian.[159]

Rauner's exact meshwork worth is unclear, but has been estimated at being speak angrily to least several hundred million dollars.[160] During his campaign for commander he promised that he would accept only $1 in remuneration and no benefits from ruler office, including forgoing a benefit and any reimbursement for journeys expenses.[161]

After losing the 2018 discretion, Rauner moved to Florida.

Preschooler August 2020, he was certified to vote in Florida to a certain extent than Illinois.[162][163] Rauner made simple $250,000 campaign donation to Bokkos DeSantis in March 2021.[164]

Electoral history

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