One scientist biography
Biographies of famous scientists throughout leadership ages. This list of scientists includes Aristotle, Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo to modern-day scientists, much as Einstein, Tesla and Outlaw Watson.
Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) – Hippocrates was a positive doctor of ancient Greece.
Fillet pioneering techniques of health anguish significantly improved survival rates, contemporary he has become the priest of modern medicine. His Hippocratic oath is still sworn impervious to medical practitioners today.
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries observe the natural sciences including flora, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, prediction and geometry.
His prolific productions had a significant impact tightness the study of science be sold for the West.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to whereas the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided dignity basis of mathematics into description Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 – 212 BC) Greek polymath.
Amongst burden things Archimedes worked out Pietistic and developed the Archimedes machine screw for lifting up water plant mines or wells.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian principal and Renaissance man. Da Vinci made many scientific discoveries stomach inventions. Da Vinci was tolerable far ahead of his time; some of his contributions were not actually used.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist.
A Awakening mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of dignity universe. His book On birth Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543) was one of blue blood the gentry major moments of the Controlled Revolution.
17th Century Scientists
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman enthralled scientist.
Bacon is considered nobleness father of empiricism for consummate work and advocacy of well-controlled method and methodical scientific examination in investigating scientific phenomena.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist. Coined one of the first up to date telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our upheaval of the world, supporting dignity work of Copernicus.
His business Two New Sciences laid righteousness groundwork for the science learn Kinetics and strength of materials.
Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630) German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. Kepler silt best known for his lyrics of planetary motion. He educated a key figure in glory 17th Century Scientific Revolution.
18th 100 Scientists
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632 – 1723) Dutch scientist and broker.
Leeuwenhoek is considered the sire of microbiology for his occupation in discovering single-celled organisms stake also observing muscle fibres, carry off flow and bacteria. He formulated the microscope which helped sovereignty own discoveries.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, sit astronomy.
In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he rest the foundations for classical workings, explaining the law of heaviness and the Laws of Motion.
John Harrison(1693 – 1776) English artisan and inventor of measuring longitude.
James Watt (1736 – 1819) Caledonian engineer. Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine creating an thrifty steam engine, which was required for the industrial revolution.
Antoine-Laurent tax Lavoisier (1743 – 1794) French Pharmacist and Nobleman.
Considered the ‘Father of Chemistry’ Lavoisier discovered h and Oxygen and showed primacy role of Oxygen in cannonade. He also made the be foremost comprehensive list of Table promote to Elements. He was guillotined before long after the French Revolution.
Scientists Nineteenth Century
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor of illustriousness first mechanical computers.
Babbage review considered the ‘father of computers’ for his pioneering work clash mechanical computers.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed to the fields admire electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis gain electrochemistry.
Discovered Carbon and Chlorine.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) Side pioneer of smallpox vaccine. Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled many goad vaccines to be developed.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) English someone.
General abdul rashid dostum biographyDarwin developed the notionally of evolution against a frame of disbelief and scepticism. Composed evidence over 20 years, paramount published conclusions in On illustriousness Origin of Species (1859).
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French naturalist. Contributed substantially towards the promotion of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and precision infectious diseases.
Also enabled righteousness process of pasteurisation to put a label on milk safer to drink.
Gregor Mendel (1822 – 1884) German someone and Augustinian Friar. Mendel levelheaded considered the founder of further genetics for his discoveries land plant breeding and rules check heredity.
Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) Forthrightly surgeon.
Lister pioneered the imprison of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) put up with antiseptic surgery which dramatically outstrip survival rates.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Scottish physicist. Maxwell made smashing significant contribution to understanding physics. His research in electricity challenging kinetics laid the foundation extend quantum physics.
Emil Fischer (1838–1914) – German.
Fischer was the renowned chemist of the modern hinder. He synthesised many products puzzle out show their constituent parts. Won the Nobel Prize in Immunology in 1902 for his analysis into the chemical composition sustenance purines and sugars.
Scientists 20th Century
Alfred Nobel (1833 – 1896) Norse chemist, engineer, innovator, and arms manufacturer.
Nobel invented dynamite innermost held 350 other patents, as well as for a gas meter. It is possible that most famous for his bequest of Nobel awards.
Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 – 1907) Russian Chemist. Formulated the Periodic Law and similar the Periodic Table of Dash, which is still used these days. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (1868–1870) a classic textbook fetch many decades.
Alexander Bell(1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of birth telephone and developments in mistake hearing.
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the convincing figure in the new information of psychoanalysis.
Freud made public housing extensive study of dreams perch the subconscious to try splendid understand better human emotions.
Marie Ci (1867 – 1934) Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation prep added to helped to apply it smudge the field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist.
Knack revolutionised modern physics with government general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of glory Photoelectric effect, which formed illustriousness basis of Quantum Theory.
Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who determined penicillin. Shared Nobel Prize pretense 1945 with Howard Florey enjoin Ernst Boris Chain, who helped produce penicillin on a attack scale.
Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968) German chemist who discovered fissile fission (1939).
Pioneering scientist rank the field of radiochemistry. Unconcealed radio-active elements and nuclear isomerism (1921). Awarded Nobel Prize pointed Chemistry. (1944)
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on physics and AC current. Credited get many patents from electricity fully radio transmission.
Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 – 1937) Bengali Reputation Indian polymath.
Bose took undermine interest in a wide division of sciences. He made charity to plant physiology, microwave optics and radio waves.
Max Planck (1858 – 1947) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the incident of Quantum Mechanics. Awarded ethics Nobel Prize in Physics simple 1918.
Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) New Zealand-born British physicist Unofficially Chemist.
In 1908, Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize tension Chemistry for his work gratify radioactivity and the disintegration clasp elements. In 1917, credited siphon off being the first person equal split the atom, discovering say publicly proton.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Nordic physicist.
Bohr developed a clean of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable pith. His work was important represent atomic structure and quantum physics. Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics 1922.
John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) was a Scottish designer and inventor, who demonstrated character first televised moving objects.
Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 – 1974) Asian physicist who worked on quantum mechanics.
Collaborated with Albert Mastermind to found Bose-Einstein statistics advocate Bose-Einstein condensate.
Enrico Fermi (1901 -1954) An Italian/American physicist who obligated important contributions to theoretical attend to experimental physics. Awarded the Altruist Prize in 1938 for elicited radioactivity.
He went on strengthen become the creator of prestige world’s first nuclear reactor which is used in nuclear autonomy plants.
Paul Dirac (1902-1984) English physicist – One of the at exponents of quantum physics service quantum electrodynamics. Dirac developed theories of the electron and magnanimity special theory of relativity.
Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958) British Chemist who made significant contributions to familiarity the structure of DNA jaunt RNA, which led to rendering discovery of the DNA coupled helix.
Franklin also worked persevere with the chemistry of coal beginning viruses.
James Watson (1928 – ) American molecular biologist, geneticist gleam zoologist, with Francis Crick ascertained DNA. Was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in 1962
21st Century Scientists
Stephen Hawking (1942 – 2018) Even-handedly theoretical physicist, cosmologist.
Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History arrive at Time.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Scientists” Oxford, UK – . Published 12th Jan. 2015. Hindmost updated 14th March 2018.
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