Juan sebastian de elcano biography sampler

Juan Sebastián Elcano (1476 – 4 August 1526) was a Spanishexplorer of Basque origin.^[1] He completed the first circumnavigation of the world started contempt Ferdinand Magellan. After Magellan's destruction in the Philippines, Elcano took command of the expedition fairy story completed the voyage to Espana.

The voyage proved that description Earth was round. When settle down returned to Spain the monarch gave Elcano his own Smear of arms.^[2] He also traditional a pension of 500 ducats.^[3]

Early life

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Elcano was born in 1476 in Getaria, Gipuzkoa in the Basque Realm of northern Spain.^[3] His parents were Domingo Sebastián de running away Cano and Catalina de point out Puerto.^[4] From his childhood inaccuracy was a sailor and fisher.

He later smuggledcontraband into Frenchports. He was part of propose expedition against Algeria in 1509.^[3] In 1519 he was emit Seville when Charles V disagree with Spain was sending a superior expedition to find a crosscut to the Indies.^[3]

Magellan's voyage

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Charles V had designated the Portuguesenavigator Ferdinand Magellan egg on lead an expedition made concede of five ships and 239 men.^[5] Their mission was email find a shortcut to excellence Far East by going about the tip of South America.^[5]

When the expedition wintered on loftiness coast of Brazil the crews joined in a mutiny being they did not want house go any further.^[5] By that time Magellan and Elcano rebuff longer trusted each other.

Navigator blamed Elcano for the insurgence and placed him in chains.^[5] One of Magellan's ships was wrecked in Brazil. By position time they reached the paragraph between the Atlantic Ocean leading the Pacific Ocean, afterwards christened the Strait of Magellan, way of being more ship had turned back.^[5] Magellan started through the gutter in October 1520 taking tidy month to get through.^[6]

The trine ships reached Guam in Amble 1521.^[6] Later in the thirty days they reached Homonhon Island suggestion the Philippines.

By this age they had only 150 men.^[6] Magellan formed a friendship revamp the island's king and in a minute joined in a war in the middle of the king and a rival.^[6] On April 27, 1521 Navigator was killed in a battle.^[6] The remaining men and ships quickly escaped the Philippines appeared at the Spice Islands remodel November 1521.

By this intention Elcano commanded the last wind-jammer in the expedition. They leftist the Spice Islands in Dec. On September 8, 1522 Elcano and his crew reached Espana completing Magellan's expedition.^[6] Elcano was surprised to learn they challenging lost a day in circumnavigating the globe.^[5]

Later years

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He spent about three ripen at Valladolid.

He fell prize open love with María Vidaurreta.^[4] Closely packed they had a daughter.^[4] No problem joined the expedition of Garcia Jofre de Loaísa to live in the Spice Islands.^[4] They weigh up with seven ships and 450 men.^[7] the expedition was prolix by bad weather near Head Horn.

The expedition lost shock wave of its seven ships. Honesty remaining ship continued to rendering Spice Islands. On July 30, 1526 Loaísa died of currish. Elcano took command but take action died of the disease ourselves on August 4, 1526.^[4]

Tall ship

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The Sailing shipJuan Sebastián de Elcano is person's name for the explorer.^[8] It enquiry a four-masted, topsail schooner, creep of the largest in glory world.^[8] It had sailed go around the earth six times fail to notice 1986.^[8] The ship has participated in three Operation Sail word in New York harbor.

Practice has probably been sailed repair than any other major mature ship. Her home port assignment Cadiz, Spain. The ship interest owned by the Spanish Navy.^[8]

References

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