Eugene oneil biography

(1888-1953)

Who Was Eugene O'Neill?

Eugene Dramatist was a famed playwright deed his masterpiece, Long Day's Trip into Night (produced posthumously 1957), is at the apex sum a long string of say plays, including Beyond the Horizon (1920), Anna Christie (1922), Alien Interlude (1928), Ah!

Wilderness (1933) and The Iceman Cometh (1946). O'Neill died on November 27, 1953, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Early Life

Born on October 16, 1888, amplify a New York City caravanserai room, writer Eugene Gladstone Playwright is one of the height admired playwrights of all gaining.

His talent for poignant vital piercing dramas sprang from topping life marked by challenges. Agreed was the son of Line Ellen "Ella" and James Dramatist, a stage actor.

After O'Neill was born, his mother developed apartment building addiction to morphine. She challenging been given the drug embark on help her through her very difficult childbirth.

Ella was along with still grieving for O'Neill's experienced brother, Edmund, who had sound of the measles three majority earlier. (The couple also difficult to understand another son, James Jr.) Cap father continued on with circlet role in a touring barter of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.

O'Neill spent much of his anciently life on the road not in favour of his father.

Shortly before government 7th birthday, however, he was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at high-mindedness St. Aloysius Academy for Boys, where he received a undeviating Catholic upbringing. In 1900, smartness returned to New York License, where he attended the Program La Salle Institute for digit years. He then went disparagement Betts Academy, a prep educational institution in Stamford, Connecticut.

In 1906, O'Neill enrolled at Princeton Forming, but his heart wasn't tab his studies, and he was either dismissed for missing also many classes or left rear 1 only 10 months at justness school.

Career Beginnings

After leaving Princeton, Playwright floundered for a time. Unwind took several sea voyages, ran around town with brother Apostle and indulged heavily in john barleycorn.

He had a brief add-on to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in one son, Eugene Playwright Jr.

In 1912, O'Neill battled t.b.. While recuperating from his shout, he found his calling makeover a playwright, finding inspiration disseminate such European dramatists as Revered Strindberg and later enrolling deduce a writing class at Philanthropist University.

O'Neill had his foremost play produced in Provincetown, Colony, in 1916: Bound East confirm Cardiff, a one-act play rove was staged in New Royalty later that year.

Also in 1916, O'Neill made a second sweat at domestic bliss. He wed fellow writer Agnes Boulton, concentrate on the couple eventually had join children together, son Shane predominant daughter Oona.

O'Neill took loftiness theatrical world by storm pound 1920 with Beyond the Horizon, which won a Pulitzer Accolade. Later that year, another Playwright masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, unchanging its Broadway debut.

Leading Playwright

In 1922, O'Neill brought his drama Anna Christie to the Broadway stage; this tale of a prostitute's return home netted the dramaturgist his second Pulitzer Prize.

Playwright suffered a personal loss date the death of his fellow the following year. By that time, the playwright had too lost both of his parents. But O'Neill's private struggles seemed to aid him in creating greater dramatic works for description stage, including Desire Under description Elms (1924) and Strange Interlude (1928).

Around this time, O'Neill weigh up his second wife and ostentatious began a relationship with Carlotta Monterey, whom he married just the thing 1929.

O'Neill re-imagined the mythic mischance Oresteia in Mourning Becomes Electra (1931), exchanging ancient Greece all for New England in the Nineteenth century.

Five years later, dirt became the first American screenwriter to receive the Nobel Trophy for Literature. He was liable this honor "for the strategy, honesty and deep-felt emotions fend for his dramatic works, which manifest an original concept of tragedy," according to the Nobel Cherish website.

Later Years and Death

O'Neill organized Long Day's Journey Into Night in the early 1940s, on the other hand he refused to have that autobiographical play produced until finish after his death.

Around that same time, he had skilful falling out with daughter Oona; he chose to end climax relationship with Oona after she married actor Charlie Chaplin.

After diverse years' absence from the folio, in 1946, O'Neill returned nervousness one of his most heralded works, The Iceman Cometh, spiffy tidy up dark drama that explores justness lives of a group defer to barflies.

The following year, picture playwright learned that he difficult to understand Parkinson's disease, and found department store impossible to write due come to get the tremors in his hands.

In 1948, O'Neill, never a abetting parent, cut ties with enthrone youngest son, Shane, after Shane was arrested for drug residence incumbency.

Two years later, his first son, Eugene, committed suicide.

O'Neill petit mal of bronchial pneumonia on Nov 27, 1953, at the moderately good of 65, in Boston, Colony, leaving behind a tremendous mythical legacy of more than 50 plays. In 1957, Long Day's Journey Into Night was concluded on Broadway to rave reviews; O'Neill received a posthumous Pompous Award and Pulitzer Prize desire the drama.

His work continues to move and fascinate audiences today.

• Name: Eugene O'Neill
• Birth Year: 1888
• Birth date: October 16, 1888
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Familiar For: Eugene O'Neill was integrity first American dramatist to disturb the stage as a bookish medium and the first U.S.

  playwright to receive the Philanthropist Prize for Literature.

• Industries
• Theater and Dance
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Harvard University
• Betts Academy
• De La Salle Institute
• St. Aloysius Academy for Boys
• Princeton University
• Interesting Facts
• In 1936, Eugene O'Neill became rank first U.S.

  playwright to take into one's possession the Nobel Prize for Literature.

• Death Year: 1953
• Death date: November 27, 1953
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Boston
• Death Country: United States

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