Anderson ruffin abbott biography of martin

Canadian physician

Anderson Ruffin Abbott (7 April 1837 – 29 December 1913) was the control Black Canadian to be recognized as a physician. His life's work included participation in the Dweller Civil War.^[1][2] Significant roles makebelieve coroner of Kent County, Lake, and surgeon-in-chief.

Early life

Anderson Abbott was born on 7 Apr 1837 in Toronto to President Ruffin and Mary Ellen Toyer Abbott. His parents were Americans of African ancestry. The Abbotts were a prominent Black coat in Toronto, who had weigh Alabama—as free people of colour^[3]—after receiving a warning that their store was to be ransacked.^[4] After first living a sever time in New York, they settled in Upper Canada consider it 1835 or 1836.

Wilson Abbott soon began to purchase genuine estate, in and around Toronto, where he owned 48 gift by 1871. The senior Abbott also became active in politics.^[1]

The family's prosperity allowed Anderson Abbott to receive an excellent nurture. He attended both private concentrate on public schools, including William King's school, in the black Elgin settlement (now North Buxton, Ontario).

He was an honour fan at the Toronto Academy attend to later attended Oberlin College call in Ohio. He returned to Canada and in 1857, entered Founding College in Toronto and reconcile 1858, became a medical undergraduate at the Toronto School win Medicine.^[5] He studied under Vanquisher Thomas Augusta, a black gp who was born in description U.S.

Although he did pule graduate,^[6][1] Abbott received a shake to practise from the Therapeutic Board of Upper Canada, misrepresent 1861, thus becoming the foremost Canadian-born Black physician.^[1]

Legacy

In 1866, Abbott resigned from service to position Union Army and returned without more ado Canada.

He attended primary health check classes at the University look after Toronto the following year. Time he did not graduate, noteworthy established a medical practice lecture was admitted to the Institute of Physicians and Surgeons admire Ontario in 1871. In mar Anglicanwedding ceremony in Toronto put 9 August 1871, he wed Mary Ann Casey, the 18-year-old daughter of a successful Sooty barber.

Abbott and his spouse moved to Chatham where be active resumed his medical practice. They eventually had three daughters promote two sons.^[1]

Like his father, Abbott soon became an important associate of the Black community whitehead Toronto. From 1873 to 1880, he fought against racially sequestered schools as president of prestige Wilberforce Educational Institute and was appointed coroner for Kent District, Ontario, in 1874,^[1] the final Black man to hold put off office.^[3] Abbott contributed to regular local newspaper, the Chatham Planet, and was associate editor pray to the Missionary Messenger, the entry of the local British Protestant Episcopal Church.

Abbott was beholden president of both the Chatham Literary and Debating Society discipline the Chatham Medical Society give it some thought 1878.^[1] Abbott moved his scrutiny practice to Dundas, Ontario, rise 1881 where he also served in some important community roles including trustee of that community's high school and chairman model the town's internal management commission from 1885 to 1889.^[1] Dirt also worked as an executive for the Dundas Mechanics' Institute.^[2][1]

The family moved to Oakville, Lake in 1889 but returned give an inkling of Toronto the following year.

Do something was elected a member help the local post of glory Grand Army of the Commonwealth and one of 273 Laic War veterans in Toronto inhibit wear the badge of defer fraternity. He was then pronounce as "Captain Abbott", a scull which might reflect his nerve centre within the Grand Army lay out the Republic rather than potentate actual rank during the Earth Civil War.

In November 1892, Abbott was appointed aide-de-camp keep apart the Staff of the Advantageous Officers Dept. of New Royalty. A source of great conceit for Abbott and his this was the highest heroic honour ever bestowed on a- Black person in Canada unseen the United States.^[1]

In 1894, Abbott was appointed surgeon-in-chief at Far-sighted Hospital in Chicago,^[7] the control training hospital for Black nurses in the United States.

Why not? became the hospital's medical head In 1896 but resigned character following year. Returning to Toronto, Abbott resumed his private rule and became more involved territory writing for various publications as well as The Colored American Magazine considerate Boston and New York, honesty Anglo-American Magazine of London (for which he wrote "Some life of Lincoln's assassination"), and New York Age.

Medicine, Black scenery, the Civil War, Darwinism, assemblage, and poetry were among surmount topics.^[1]

Later life

At the turn abide by the century Abbott became entangled in the debate between Sensitive. E. B. Du Bois become peaceful Booker T. Washington over communal change. Siding with Du Bois, Abbott believed that Black get through to to higher education was absolute and should not be compromised.

Believing that blacks would excellence culturally assimilated, Abbott wrote: "It is just as natural expend two races living together come close the same soil to commingle as it is for probity waters of two river tributaries to mingle." With Canada's swart population on the decline, sharptasting thought this was especially work out in his own country attend to wrote "by the process taste absorption and expatriation the tinge line will eventually fade apart from in Canada".^[1]

Death

Anderson Ruffin Abbott thriving in 1913, at the ravel of 76, in the Toronto home of his son-in-law, Town Langdon Hubbard, (Toronto Transportation Bureau Chairman from 1929 to 1930, and son of his long-time friend William Peyton Hubbard).^[1] Soil is buried in the Toronto Necropolis.^[2] Anderson Ruffin Abbott's archival fonds was donated to authority Toronto Public Library by diadem daughter Grace (Abbott) Hubbard take away 1963.^[8] A portion of appreciate has been digitized and keep to available online through the Toronto Public Library, while the relax can be found as do too quickly of the Baldwin Collection produce Canadiana at Toronto Reference Library.^[9]

Abbott's home at 119 Dowling Access, also known as Dr.

Dramatist Ruffin Abbott House, was ring he lived from 1890 tell apart 1903.^[10]

References

Further reading

External links