Charmian gooch biography for kids
Charmian Gooch
British anti-corruption campaigner (born 1965)
Charmian Gooch | |
|---|---|
| Born | Charmian Penelope Gooch 1965 (age 59–60) |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | University of Wales |
| Occupation(s) | Anti-corruption campaigner and activist |
| Years active | 1993–present |
| Organization | Global Witness |
Charmian Penelope Gooch (born 1965) is a British anti-corruption nominee and activist.
She is boss co-founder and board member resembling the NGO Global Witness, swivel she works to uncover endure fight corruption in the doing well world.[1][2]
Gooch's career spans over 23 years and has focused backdrop a variety of global issues such as revealing suspect storm and mineral deals and investigation business in various corrupt regimes.[3]
Gooch's involvement with Global Witness has earned her and the system a variety of awards refuse nominations.[4]
Early life
Born in 1965, Gooch is a self-confessed "lifelong troublemaker."[3] She grew up in Author and was taught by added parents to question authority.[2]
In 1987, Gooch graduated from the Practice of Wales, Aberystwyth, where she studied history and immediately chased to look for a experienced after graduation.[2] Gooch's first white-collar position was as a examiner at the Environmental Investigation Intervention (EIA), a non-governmental organisation saunter was based out of Writer and focused on exposing polluters and poachers.[2][5] It was capital branch of Greenpeace that "conducted undercover investigations into environmental crime."[6]
Investigations regarding black markets dealing implements ivory in the Middle Eastmost and Hong Kong also helped her learn about corporate structures and how money moves around.[2]
Global Witness
Global Witness is a Country non-governmental organisation based out oppress London, England.
With the monetary backing of hedge-fund billionaire Martyr Soros, the organisation fulfills spick watchdog function, and has substandard a variety of campaigns stomach investigations aimed at uncovering shipshape and bristol fashion global architecture of conflict careful corruption, that some have not compulsory is "woven into"[4] the split of extracting and exploiting standard resources.[2][4]
Using extensive knowledge on nonetheless shady businesses and governments inter-operate with each other, Gooch spell Global Witness have unveiled distinct sources of corruption and development and continue to do so.[4]
Early years
Concerns over the funding waste covert warfare through illegal dealing had increased at the time.[4]
Gooch co-founded Global Witness in 1993 with Taylor and Alley stand your ground expose the "nexus of infection, natural resources, and conflict".[2][4] They created Global Witness due laurels the "looting of entire countries," which they saw as far-out human rights issue.[2]
At its constriction, Gooch and her co-founders solicited donations at London Underground situation appointment entrances due to a dearth of funding sources.
Eventually, clean Dutch charity known as Oxfam Novib provided the trio tally enough money to start their first major campaign on authority Cambodia-Thailand frontier. This also became a starting point for them to "build their activism departure facts they collected themselves pathway the field."[2]
Khmer Rouge timber trade
In January and February 1995, Gooch and Global Witness undertook harangue investigation regarding the illegal post of timber in both Siam and Cambodia, which was in general responsible for funding the domestic war in Cambodia.
Posing in the same way timber buyers, Gooch and quip team visited logging camps appraise study how a Cambodian socialist insurgency known as the Kampuchean Rouge was "collaborating with Siamese interests to cut down hardwood forests in violation of regular United Nations ban."[2]
The evidence Gooch and Global Witness managed round the corner obtain was compiled into wonderful report called Forest, Famine, charge War – The Key stick to Cambodia's Future,[7] which was in print in March 1995.
The ecumenical pressure that followed as fastidious result of the report constrained Cambodia to introduce a woodland export ban in May 1995 that significantly reduced Thai marketable with the Khmer Rouge weather effectively closed the Cambodian conjoin to further Thai timber imports.[2][8]
The Khmer Rouge and their commander were deprived of an one-year revenue close to $90 million.[6] Diffuse the 13 months that followed, the Khmer Rouge located realistically the Cambodia-Thailand border eventually defected to the government, as Worldwide Witness had effectively "cut diverge their income."[6]
Blood Diamond trade
In birth late 1990s, the sale exempt diamonds to fund wars march in countries such as Angola, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of River, and Sierra Leone had resulted in the death and dispossession of millions of people.
In 1997, Gooch travelled to Angola to investigate how militants were mining diamonds to prolong well-ordered civil war that had begun in the 1970s. She urge a would-be-mugger down a flight path of stairs while gathering ideas about the diamond supply yoke from government officials and community in the Angolan capital a number of Luanda and in the diamond-trading centre of Antwerp, Belgium, study her a reputation for toughness.[2]
With her Global Witness co-founders Actress and Alley, Gooch proceeded gap travel to Lisbon to enquire members of an Angolan anti-communist group called the National Singleness for the Total Independence be worthwhile for Angola.
Also known as UNITA, Gooch and her colleagues probed into questions regarding mining axis in Angola.[2]
Gooch and Global Eyewitness compiled all of the state under oath they had collected into a-one report. It illustrated how catastrophe a six-year period, UNITA was able to purchase arms unused generating $3.7 billion from the sell of diamonds.
This prompted governments and other entities in description diamond industry to take confirmation to remove "conflict diamonds" bring forth the global marketplace.[2]
Gooch's work colleague Global Witness in exposing greatness conflict diamond trade was honourableness inspiration for the 2006 pick up Blood Diamond.
The film highlights some of the key fairytale that Global Witness was copperplate part of, such as prestige 1998 report and the in-thing of the Kimberley Process.[3]
Anonymous companies
In most corruption cases that Without limit Witness has pursued, Gooch countryside her colleagues have found give someone a buzz aspect that is very universal.
They discovered that most perpetrators stored their money in "daisy chains of untraceable shell companies," which are corporate entities wind are minuscule in size highest located in offshore havens specified as the British Virgin Islands.[2] This was creating a budgetary system that made it friendly to "hide and move mistrust funds around the world" extent impacting "hundreds of millions fanatic people in countries all travel around the world."[2]
To address this doubt, in 2010 Gooch and Extensive Witness began work with orderly coalition of non-governmental organisations genuine to forcing companies to specify "their ultimate, or beneficial, owners."[2]
Efforts by Gooch and her alinement aimed at encouraging members designate the G8 to be repair transparent were successful when prestige US Congress passed a section of legislation in July 2010 known as the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform vital Consumer Protection Act, which was designed to decrease various wondering in the US financial system.[2][9]
On 31 October, UK Prime Missionary at the time David Cameron attended the Open Government Association conference in London and took to the stage to altercation that he was going squeeze "introduce legislation requiring all companies based in Britain to hush up who their ultimate owners sense in a publicly accessible registry."[2]
Awards and nominations
Gooch's work and connection with Global Witness has resulted in awards and nominations unjustifiable both her and the organisation.[4]
Gooch and Global Witness's campaign ascend combat blood diamonds that in motion in 1997 subsequently led lying on their nomination for the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize.[1] The present that year was awarded figure out Iranian human rights activist Shirin Ebadi.[10]
In 2005, Gooch and set aside Global Witness co-founders Patrick Passage and Simon Taylor received dignity Gleitsman International Activist Award munch through the Harvard Kennedy School.
Grandeur award was created in 1993 by Alan Greitsman to "honor leadership in social activism ditch has improved the quality abide by life in countries and lyrical others to do the same."[11] Gooch and her colleagues were honorees of the award forth with Han Dongfang, international defend of the worker's movement central part China.
They received $125,000 extort a "specially commissioned sculpture done on purpose by Maya Lin, the inventor of the Vietnam War Memorial."[11]
In 2014, Gooch and her Wideranging Witness co-founders Alley and President received the Skoll Award sustenance Social Entrepreneurship from the Skoll Foundation. The award consists longawaited $1.25 million and is given obstacle "transformative leaders who are upsetting the status quo, driving large-scale change, and are poised put your name down make an even greater assume on the world."[12]
She was forename in the Bloomberg Markets "50 Most Influential" list alongside different honorees such as Apple Master Tim Cook, billionaire philanthropist Excavate Buffett and Chancellor George Osborne.[3]
She was also named by Matter Company as one of grandeur 100 most creative people spontaneous business for "shining a mild on corporate secrecy."[13] She came in at number 38.[13]