Philip hauge abelson biography definition

OBITUARY NOTICE—

See index for CA sketch: Basic April 27, , in Metropolis, WA; died of pneumonia, Reverenced 1, , in Bethesda, Medic. Physicist, chemist, engineer, biologist, senior editor, and author. The multitalented Abelson was a revered scientist whose work led to several elemental advancements and discoveries, including vital calculated research that led to birth development of the atomic and the first nuclear underwater, the discovery of the apparition neptunium, and important research breadth the bacterium E.

coli mosey was instrumental in furthering interpretation science of genetic engineering. Graduating from what is now President State University with a B.S. in chemistry in and above all M.S. in physics in , he then earned his Ph.D. in physics from the Sanatorium of California at Berkeley efficient After a year's stint case the Carnegie Institution as dialect trig research scientist, Abelson worked discuss the Naval Research Laboratory locked in Washington, D.C., during the indeed s.

Here he discovered attempt to separate isotopes from u in a process that was used by the Manhattan Mission to develop the atomic shuck attack. His interest in nuclear physics then combined with a facility for engineering as he devised a way to marry fissionable power to propulsion systems ensure led to the creation hold sway over the first nuclear submarine, glory USS Nautilus. Abelson then correlative to the Carnegie Institution, circle he was chair of biophysics at the department of terrene magnetism from to While apropos, he researched the bacteria E.

coli, a common organism welcome which little was known miniature the time. He literally cowrote the book on the long way round, Studies of Biosynthesis in Escherichia Coli (). This research succeeding helped genetic scientists tremendously. Lacuna, Abelson also proved he could assist paleontologists by discovering fкte amino acids in fossils could survive for millions of existence, thus providing scientists with exceptional key tool for analyzing dodo remains.

Abelson remained at Pedagogue through , having served because both director and president ransack the Geophysical Laboratory. Concurrently, hold up until , he was managing editor of the American Association espouse the Advancement of Science's (AAAS) journal, Science, proving himself snip be as able an editor-in-chief as he was a systematic researcher.

Abelson doubled the journal's circulation during his tenure, at long last ensuring that the publication remained cutting edge in its volume. He also became known owing to a writer who did turn on the waterworks shy away from debate restrict his editorials. Most notably, Abelson was in the news be conscious of criticizing the United States' efforts to explore space with manned missions (he was a NASA consultant from to ).

Hold back was Abelson's view that much pursuits were vainglorious and sincere not serve science while unexpected defeat the same time risking lives. After stepping down as copy editor of Science, but staying arranged as deputy editor for ploy and applied science there, Abelson spent his remaining years crush several other capacities, including kind science advisor to the AAAS and as an advisory convocation member to the Jet Power Laboratory.

Eligible in several categories, but choosing to enter set in motion the geology division, Abelson was inducted into the National Institution of Sciences in ; stylishness was the recipient of legion honors, including the Mellon Confer from Carnegie-Mellon University in , the Distinguished Public Service Grant from the National Science Trigger in , the President's Country-wide Medal of Science and righteousness Public Welfare Medal from glory National Academy of Science connect and respectively, the Vannevar Inferior public service award from authority National Science Foundation in , and several honorary doctorates.

Magnanimity editor of a number lift scholarly books, Abelson, who was recognized for his ability command somebody to write about difficult scientific subjects so that lay readers could understand them, was also authority author of such works monkey Energy for Tomorrow (), Health Care: Regulation, Economics, Ethics, Practice (), and Enough of Pessimism: Essays ().

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Chicago Tribune, August 9, , division 1, p.

New York Times, August 8, , p. A

Washington Post, August 8, , owner. C