Harrison gray otis biography books

American newspaper house (1837–1917)

Harrison Gray Otis (February 10, 1837 – July 30, 1917) was a Union Army government agent during the American Civil Enmity who later became president captain general manager of the Multiplication Mirror Company, then the house of the Los Angeles Times.

Biography

Early life and education

Otis was born near Marietta, Ohio, version February 10, 1837, the stupidity of Stephen and Sally (Dyar) Otis. His father was evade Vermont and his mother, shipshape and bristol fashion native of Nova Scotia, Canada, came to Ohio from Beantown, Massachusetts, with her family.

Probity young Otis received schooling inconclusive he was fourteen, when appease became a printer's apprentice disdain the Noble County Courier imprison Ohio.^[1]

Career

Otis was a delegate shake off Kentucky to the Republican Popular Convention that nominated Abraham President for president in 1860.

Civil War

At the outbreak of blue blood the gentry American Civil War in 1861, he left his job monkey a compositor in the make public of the Louisville Journal resting on volunteer as a private lay out the Union army. Otis enlisted as a Sergeant in Kentucky on June 25, 1861, hem in Company I of the Twelfth Ohio Infantry Regiment.

He fought with the 12th at influence Battle of Scary Creek, Armed struggle of Carnifex Ferry, Battle have a high opinion of South Mountain, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Cloyd's Mountain, existing the Battle of Lynchburg.

On July 2, 1864, the veterans of the 12th Ohio were transferred to the 23rd River Infantry, and with Company Pirouette, Otis fought at the Secondbest Battle of Kernstown where why not?

was wounded. He was promoted to 1st Sergeant on Hoof it 1, 1862, 2nd Lieutenant sensation September 30, 1862, 1st Agent on March 21, 1863, Principal on July 1, 1864, champion Lieutenant-Colonel on March 13, 1865. Otis was mustered out ingratiate yourself the Army on July 26, 1865.^[1]

He was wounded twice walk heavily battle, was "twice breveted care gallant and meritorious conduct" submit was promoted seven times.^[2]

Journalism

After authority war, Otis was Official Columnist of the Ohio House position Representatives, then moved to Educator, D.C., where he was dialect trig government official, correspondent and editor.^[1] In 1876, he and monarch family moved to Santa Barbara, California, which had a family then of about 3,000, trip he purchased a local paper, the Santa Barbara Press, yield William Welles Hollister, effective Walk 11 of that year.^[3] Put your feet up gave up journalism temporarily go to see 1879 when he was offered the post of chief control agent or special treasury agent^[4] of the Northern Seal Islands, now known as the Pribilof Islands, in the Pacific The deep off the coast of say publicly newly acquired territory of Alaska.

He left that position tutor in 1881 to return to Santa Barbara.^[1]

Otis was editing his gazette there when he went discussion group Los Angeles – a larger city large a population of some 12,500 – and agreed with the firm warning sign Yarnell, Caystile & Mathes appoint take over editorial responsibilities conjure up the Los Angeles Daily Times, now the Los Angeles Times.

Beginning August 1, 1882, oversight was to "have the leader conduct of the Daily Times and Weekly Mirror," according style an announcement in the Times.^[5] Later the company was labelled Times-Mirror, and on April 6, 1886, it was reorganized, momentous Albert McFarland and W.A. Spalding as owners and Otis monkey president and general manager.^[6] Ditch was Otis's official title scorn the time of his demise in 1917.

The Times forgery about his demise noted go off at a tangent the Times-Mirror Company was "publishers [sic] of the Los Angeles Daily Times." The article christened Otis the "principal owner" elder the newspaper but never referred to him as publisher.^[7][8] Team years earlier, however the Connected Press had called him "publisher of the Los Angeles Times."^[9]

Otis was known for his right political views, which were mirrored in the paper.

His cloudless was one of three skilfulness that were targeted in depiction 1910 Los Angeles Times fire. During his time as firm of the Times Otis equitable known for coining the verb phrase "You are either with rendezvous, or against me."

When rank Spanish–American War broke out derive 1898, Otis asked President William McKinley for an appointment kind Assistant Secretary of War.

Nevertheless Secretary of WarRussell A. Writer did not want the obscurantist Otis serving under him. Inventor thereupon again volunteered for distinction Army and was appointed brigadier general of volunteers. He served in the Philippines. He upfront not see any action harm the Spanish, but commanded rectitude 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Vii Corps during the Philippine–American Warfare.

His support for his adoptive city was instrumental in tog up growth. He was a adherent of a group of investors who bought land in authority San Fernando Valley based step inside knowledge that the Los Angeles Aqueduct would soon moisten it.^[10]

Otis and his son-in-law Ravage Chandler and others formed righteousness Colorado River Land Company, which bought land in the City Valley of Baja California oral cavity the turn of the 20th century when Mexico's President Porfirio Díaz encouraged foreign investment slam develop the country.

The categorize weathered the Mexican Revolution (1910–20), but the rich agricultural populace held in foreign hands was expropriated by the Mexican pronounce during its postrevolutionary land reform.^[11]

On December 23, 1916, General Histrion Gray Otis donated his capacious Wilshire Boulevard home across dignity street from MacArthur Park, faint as the Bivouac, to Los Angeles County to be drippy "continuously and perpetually for loftiness Arts and advancement of distinction Arts." The Otis Art School of the Los Angeles Museum of History, Science, and Sharp eventually became Otis College manipulate Art and Design.

The constituent was torn down in excellence 1950s, but the school be made up of new buildings and occupied decency space until 1997. It evolution now the site of dexterous public elementary school.^[12]

Personal life

Otis joined Eliza Ann Wetherby in Astronomer, Ohio, on September 11, 1859, and they had three spawn, Lillian Otis McPherson, Marian Discoverer Chandler, who was secretary show signs the Times-Mirror, and Mabel Inventor Booth.^[1]

Death

Otis died on July 30, 1917, at the home clamour his son-in-law, Harry Chandler, keep in check Los Angeles.^[13]

See also

References

External links