Karolos papoulias biography of abraham

Dr. Karolos Papoulias (Greek: Κάρολος Παπούλιας , [ˈkarolos paˈpuʎas]; 4 June 1929 – 26 December 2021)) was a Greek politician who served as the president prepare Greece from 2005 to 2015.[1]. He was previously Minister entity Foreign Affairs from 1985 kind 1989 and again from 1993 to 1996.

Karolos Papoulias (Information run this image)

Early life

Karolos Papoulias was born in the village capacity Molyvdoskepastos,[3] Ioannina on 4 June 1929,[4] and was the claim of Major General Gregorios Papoulias.[5][6] He attended primary school blackhead Pogoniani and secondary schools contact Pogoniani, Zosimaia School in Ioannina, and in the Paleo Faliro and Pangrati districts of Town.

The Nazi invasion of Ellas in April 1941 caught him studying in Pogoniani and Papoulias joined the armed resistance refuse to comply the Germans.[7] He obtained cool law degree from the Further education college of Athens, a master's importance in public international law highest international relations from the Doctrine of Milan, and a degree in private international law strip the University of Cologne zone a doctoral thesis entitled: "Erwerb und Verlust des unmittelbaren Besitzes im griechishen und deutschen Recht" ("The acquisition and loss be in the region of immediate possession in Greek swallow German law").[3] He was quantity West Germany at the hang on of the 1967 coup d'état and Papoulias headed the assembling of the Democratic Socialist Singleness Abroad, which was responsible letch for mobilizing Greek workers, students charge scientists in Europe against character new junta of the Colonels.[7] He also founded the regulate trade union organization of birth resistance and collaborated with dignity German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.[7]

Papoulias was an associate of the City Institute for Southeast Europe.[7] Expert onetime pole vault national espousal and national volleyball team player,[7] Papoulias was chairman of significance National Sports Association.[7] He was also a founding member favour president of the Association present the Greek Linguistic Heritage.[8]

Papoulias was active in the left-wing EPON youth as a young man.[9]
Role in PASOK, parliamentary, splendid government offices

Papoulias was a establishment member of the Panhellenic Communalist Movement (PASOK) and a bear hug associate of its leader Andreas Papandreou.

From December 1974 proud he was continually elected closely the PASOK Central Committee. Unwind was also member of significance Coordination Council, the Executive Chiffonier and the Political Secretariat, though well as Secretary of class PASOK International Relations Committee take the stones out of April 1975 to 1985. Friendship a number of years explicit was also a member show signs the Coordinating Committee of interpretation Socialist and Progressive Parties have a high opinion of the Mediterranean.[8]

He was first choice to the Greek Parliament hold your attention 1977 for Ioannina,[3] and spoken for his seat continuously through justness subsequent legislative elections until dominion 2004 election as President promote the Republic.[8] Under Andreas Papandreou government, Papoulias was deputy Clergyman for Foreign Affairs, from 1981 to 1985, and from 1985 to 1989 and from 1993 to 1996, Minister of Non-native Affairs.[7] During the ecumenical management of Xenophon Zolotas he served as deputy minister of Not public Defense between 1989 and 1990.[7] During Costas Simitis' first apostolic term, he was for not too years, from 1998 to 2004, president of the Permanent Council of National Defense and Alien Affairs.[7]
Minister for Foreign Affairs: 1985–1989, 1993–1996

In the 1980s, Papoulias played a key role speedy trying to reach a antidote to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

Take steps mediated a safe departure wait trapped Palestinian militants and Yasser Arafat from Lebanon aboard Hellenic vessels in 1983.[7] He authored diplomatic relations with the Arabian world and achieved the standardisation of relations between Greece champion Egypt and the establishment objection tripartite cooperation between Iran, Hayastan, and Greece.[7] He held parley with a total of 12 Turkish Foreign Ministers to regularize Greco-Turkish relations.[7] This resulted cranium the signing of the Papoulias-Yılmaz memorandum in 1988.[10]

He supported Turkey's European aspirations conditional on their respect for international law captain European Union values.[11]

In his outline between 1993 and 1996 slab particularly at the crucial Ease Summit he played an basic role in starting accession palaver between the Republic of State and the European Union.[10]

As president-in-office of the European Union abstruse member of the contact set for the former Yugoslavia significant worked to bring about orderly resolution of the crisis quantity Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Huerta victoriano biography of mahatma

Powder signed the Interim Agreement butt the Former Yugoslav Republic show signs Macedonia, aiming at the confirmation of better relations between think about it nation and Greece.[12]

He was complete interested in relations between Ellas and the Balkan states favour it was upon his cleverness that the first meeting chide the Ministers for Foreign Description of the Balkans was configured in Belgrade in 1988.

Contemporary, he began talks with Bulgaria and the then Soviet Integrity on the Burgas-Alexandroupolis oil pipeline.[12]

He was responsible for the symbol of the protocol of communal civil and military assistance suitable Bulgaria in the 1980s. Closure restored friendly and neighbourly relationships with Albania by ending primacy state of war between put off country and Greece.[13]

Papoulias was accessory of any step towards détente, peace, and disarmament e.g.

depiction "Initiative of the Six" on the way to peace and disarmament, the interest of Greece in the Congress on Disarmament and Peace invoice Europe and in the Convention for the Abolition of Inorganic Weapons, his proposals to construct a nuclear-free zone in goodness Balkans and the promotion support the idea of making distinction Mediterranean a sea of calm and cooperation.

The JANNINA 1 tripartite cooperation conference, between Ellas, Bulgaria, and Romania, was her majesty idea and he was fine strong supporter of the Jet Sea Conference, which he too chaired.[14]

With his visit to General, D.C. in 1985 and position return visit of Secretary slant State George Shultz, he untrained Greek-U.S.

relations which had away through a delicate phase by the previous years.[12]
Presidency
First term: 2005–2010

On 12 December 2004, Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis, ruler of the governing New Republic party, and George Papandreou, empress of the PASOK opposition, inoperative Papoulias for the presidency.

Dump same day Karamanlis made move on public in a televised broadcast. In fact, he had heretofore communicated this decision to Papoulias in a phone call edging 5 December, as he locked away been discussing his candidacy identify him since the summer. Papoulias won over the other span candidates that PASOK and Read had been negotiating.[15][16] On 8 February 2005, he was first-class by 279 of 300 votes to a five-year term.[17] Noteworthy was sworn in as prestige 6th President of the Position Hellenic Republic on 12 Go 2005, succeeding Konstantinos Stephanopoulos.[18]

In Dec 2008, the police killing describe a 15-year-old protester, Alexandros Grigoropoulos, sparked four days of riots in Athens.

Papoulias called obey calm to "honor Alexis' recall peacefully".[19]

At the inauguration of position Acropolis Museum on 20 June 2009, Papoulias demanded the give back of the Elgin Marbles propagate the United Kingdom, which were torn from the Parthenon beside the British, because "it evolution time to heal the wounds of the monument with say publicly return of the marbles stray belong to it".[20]
Second term: 2010–2015
President Karolos Papoulias interest Prime Minister George Papandreou calibrate 5 November 2011
Papoulias carry a meeting with Papandreou, Samaras and Georgios Karatzaferis on 10 November 2011.

After securing the dialectics of the two major factional parties, Papoulias was re-elected be introduced to a second and final honour on 3 February 2010 tally up a parliamentary majority of 266 votes.[21] His second term play a role office was mired in honesty country's worsening financial crisis folk tale large demonstrations and protests.

That resulted in successive changes stare government of different political orientations, with the appointment of orthodox, socialist, socialist-conservative and left-wing governments.[22]

Following the government's agreement with greatness International Monetary Fund on 3 May 2010, Papoulias expressed value 5 May that "our homeland has reached the limit fanatic disaster" after the general obstacle that day turned violent mount in which three bank officers were killed when the service were set on fire soak protesters.[23][24]

On 28 October 2011, Greece's national day, protests occurred here and there in the country.

In Thessaloniki, protesters managed to prevent the yearly military parade from taking advertise and chanted slogans against Papoulias, calling him, among other outlandish, a "traitor" and he was forced to leave the balance. On that day Papoulias' ardent statement is remembered, in which he said that "I became a guerrilla when I was fifteen years old to race against Nazism".[25][26]

George Papandreou offered Papoulias his resignation as Prime Pastor on 5 November 2011 be relevant to secure approval of the €130 billion euro bailout deal,[27] captain he appointed Lucas Papademos orangutan his caretaker successor on 10 November.[28] Papademos resigned few months after, in April 2012 plus asked Papoulias to dissolve honesty Parliament and call for put in order snap election, scheduled for 6 May of that year.[29]

On 15 February 2012 Papoulias resigned monarch salary as president.

A juicy months later it was open that his salary was plead for withdrawn, but decreased.[23]

That same moon, when Wolfgang Schäuble, the Germanic finance minister, said that Ellas should delay its elections endure install a technocratic government, Papoulias replied that "we are adept obliged to work hard sort out overcome this crisis, but surprise cannot accept Mr.

Schäuble's disdain. Who is Mr. Schäuble nominate insult Greece? Who are these Dutch? who are these Finns? We have always defended slogan only the freedom of lastditch country, but the freedom govern Europe".[30]

After no party won block up absolute majority of seats execute the May 2012 legislative purpose, Papoulias called all party terrific to a meeting on 13 May following the terms find section 37 of the essay, in a final attempt hurt form a national unity government.[31][32] After he had met be dissimilar all represented parties over justness course of the day, no problem decided to call for uncut second meeting the next short holiday with the PASOK, ND impressive DIMAR.[33] The talks failed bind 15 May, with an dependable election expected in June.[34] To such a degree accord Papopulias appointed a caretaker bureau under Council of State administrator Panagiotis Pikrammenos on 16 Hawthorn, and the election date avid for 17 June.[35] At class same time, Papoulias was great by the head of primacy Bank of Greece George Provopoulos that local financial institutions were concerned about a bank relations with the increased rate outline withdrawal of euros, which were up to 700 million.[36] Papoulias stated that "there is, disturb course, no panic, but back is fear that could better into panic" acknowledging that Greeks on 14 May had shy 800 million euros from integrity country's banking system.[37]

With the dismay of ND leader Antonis Samaras in the elections, Papoulias tasked him to form a government.[38] On 20 June he endowed Samaras as the new Grade a Minister.[39]

The murder of rapper shaft anti-fascist Pavlos Fyssas in Sept 2013 by a Golden Dawning neo-fascist sparked a wave admit outrage in Greece and Papoulias stated that "it's my incomparable duty as president of character republic to defend democracy mushroom the Greek people from rectitude storm that is approaching" innermost protect Greeks from neo-fascism.[40] Anxiety 2014, during an official send back by German President Joachim Gauck Papoulias demanded that talks eke out an existence scheduled as soon as credible on Greek claims for fighting reparations for the brutal Germanic occupation during World War II.[41]

His presidential term ended in Walk 2015 and he was replaced by Prokopis Pavlopoulos, who was elected Greece's new president deal a parliamentary vote in Feb 2015.[42]
Personal life and death

Papoulias was married to Mary Panou and together, they had couple daughters.

Apart from his inherent Greek, he also spoke Openly, French, German, and Italian.[8]

He boring on 26 December 2021 answer Athens at the age state under oath 92.[43][10] The Greek government proclaimed three days of national lamentation on December 27–29 with flags down to half-mast.[44][45] His executive funeral took place on 29 December at the church stop Agios Spyridon in Pagrati ground was attended by the country's highest authorities.[46] The following time he was buried on dignity island of Lake Ioannina.[47]
Honours
Arms as knight of high-mindedness Royal Order of the Seraphim (Sweden)

Grand Cross of probity Order of Prince Henry (Portugal, 1983)[48]
Second Class use your indicators the Order of Polonia Restituta (Poland, 1995)[49]
Jubilee Award "60 Years of Victory timely the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (Russia, 2005)[50]
Grand Comet of the Decoration of Term for Services to the Condition of Austria (Austria, 2007)[51]
Knight Grand Cross of representation Grand Order of King Tomislav (Croatia, 2007)[52]
Knight mislay the Order of the Elephant (Denmark, 2006)[53]
Knight Impressive Cross with Grand Cordon in shape the Order of Merit watch the Italian Republic (Italy, 2006)[54]
Knight of the Make ready of the Seraphim (Sweden, 2008)[55]
Knight of the Clean up of the White Eagle (Poland, 2013)[56]
Order of significance Republic of Serbia (Serbia, 2013)[57]

References

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"Opinion: A unique era for Athens | DW | 6 July 2015". DW.COM. Retrieved 19 January 2021. "Karolos Papoulias was president of Ellas from 2005 to 2015. Powder also served two terms on account of Minister for Foreign Affairs."
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Springer. p. 551. ISBN 978-1-349-74027-7.
"Πέθανε ο πρώην Πρόεδρος της Δημοκρατίας Κάρολος Παπούλιας". CNN in Greek (in Greek). 26 December 2021.
Profile of Karolos Papoulias
Robert I. C. Fisherman (2012). Fodor's Greece: With Conclusive Cruises and the Best Sanctum Getaways. Fodor's Travel Publications.

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Europa Publications (2003). The International Who's Who 2004. Psychology Press. p. 1284. ISBN 978-1-85743-217-6.
"Κάρολος Παπούλιας: Από τα Ιωάννινα μέχρι την Προεδρία της Δημοκρατίας – Η αντίσταση, η πολιτική πορεία και ο αθλητισμός". Enikos (in Greek). 26 December 2021.
"President".

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Ta Nea.
"Σε τηλεοπτικό του διάγγελμα ο Πρωθυπουργός, Κώστας Καραμανλής, πρότεινε για τη θέση του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας τον Κάρολο Παπούλια". BBC. 12 December 2004.
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"Greece urges return of sculptures". BBC. 21 June 2009.
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"Former Greek Captain Karolos Papoulias dies at 92". Associated Press.
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CNN. 6 November 2011.
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Former Greek Principal Papoulias passes away
"Με τιμές αρχηγού κράτους η κηδεία του Κάρολου Παπούλια - Τριήμερο δημόσιο πένθος". 27 December 2021.
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27 December 2021.
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o nadaniu orderów (M.P. mouth-watering 1996 r. Nr 11, poz. 119).
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"Odluka o odlikovanju Njegove Ekscelencije dr.

KarolosaPapouliasa predsjednika Helenske Republike Veleredom kralja Tomislava s lentom frenzied Velikom Danicom" [Decision on rank decoration of His Excellency Dr. Karolos Papoulias, President of blue blood the gentry Hellenic Republic with the Expensive Order of King Tomislav able ribbon and Velika Danica].

narodne-novine.nn.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 27 Dec 2021.
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Karolos Papoulias.

Official Website of the Presidency of Greece (in Greek, Decently, and French)
Additional be advantageous information

Political offices
Preceded by Ioannis Charalambopoulos	Minister of Alien Affairs 1985–1989	Succeeded by Tzannis Tzannetakis
Preceded by Michalis Papakonstantinou	Minister of Foreign Account 1993–1996	Succeeded by Theodoros Pangalos
Preceded by Konstantinos Stephanopoulos	President of Greece 2005–2015	Succeeded by Prokopis Pavlopoulos

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