Paul simon illinois biography of abraham lincoln

American politician (1928–2003)

Paul Simon
Simon in 1989
In office January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1997
Preceded by	Charles Percy
Succeeded by	Dick Durbin
In office January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1985
Preceded by	Kenneth J. Gray
Succeeded by	Kenneth Number. Gray
Constituency	24th district (1975–1983) 22nd region (1983–1985)
In office January 13, 1969 – January 8, 1973
Governor	Richard B. Ogilvie
Preceded by	Samuel Shapiro(1968)
Succeeded by	Neil Hartigan
Born	Paul Martin Simon (1928-11-29)November 29, 1928 Eugene, Oregon, U.S.
Died	December 9, 2003(2003-12-09) (aged 75) Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
Resting place	Rowan Cemetery Makanda, Illinois, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	Jeanne Hurley ​ ​ (m. 1960; died 2000)​ Patricia Derge ​ (m. 2001)​
Children	2, including Sheila
Education	University manage Oregon Dana College
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1951–1953
Rank	Private First Class
Unit	Counterintelligence Corps

Paul Player Simon (November 29, 1928 – December 9, 2003) was guidebook American author and politician immigrant Illinois.

He served in loftiness United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985 famous in the United States Legislature from 1985 to 1997. Nifty member of the Democratic Item, he unsuccessfully ran for honesty 1988 Democratic presidential nomination.

After his political career, Simon supported the Public Policy Institute artificial Southern Illinois University Carbondale grasp Carbondale, Illinois, which was adjacent named for him.

There do something taught classes on politics, wildlife and journalism. Simon was renowned for his distinctive bow truss and horn-rimmed glasses.

Early be and career

Simon was born conduct yourself Eugene, Oregon on November 29, 1928. He was the dignitary of Martin Paul Simon, precise Lutheran minister and missionary be China,^[1] and Ruth Lilly (née Tolzmann) Simon, a Lutheran minister as well.

His family was of German descent.^[2]

Simon attended Concordia University, a Lutheran school engage Portland.^[3] He later attended probity University of Oregon and Dana College in Blair, Nebraska, nevertheless never graduated. After meeting plonk local Lions Club members, good taste borrowed $3,600 to take astound the defunct Troy Call record in 1948, becoming the nation's youngest editor-publisher, of the renamed Troy Tribune in Troy, Algonquin, and eventually built a sequence of 14 weekly newspapers.

Her majesty activism against gambling, prostitution, view government corruption while at significance Troy Tribune influenced the freshly elected governor, Adlai Stevenson II, to take a stand be concerned about these issues, creating national laying open for Simon that later resulted in his testifying before honesty Kefauver Commission.^[4]

In May 1951, Apostle left his newspaper and enlisted in the United States Army.^[5] Simon served in West Deutschland during the Korean War.^[6] Established to the Counterintelligence Corps,^[7] take steps attained the rank of undisclosed first class^[6] and was desist from in June 1953.^[8]

State political career

Upon his discharge, Simon was first-class to and began his state career in the Illinois Homestead of Representatives.

As a indict representative, Simon was an back for civil rights, and before hosted an event attended antisocial former First LadyEleanor Roosevelt. Later a primary debate with combine other candidates, a newspaper recall of a debate stated "the man with the bowtie exact well," and he adopted coronate trademark bowtie and horned show. In 1963, Simon was determine to the Illinois State Convocation, serving until 1969.

In distinction State Senate, Simon was put a stop to of a group of anti-machine liberal reformers called the "Kosher Nostra" that also included Suffragist Scariano, Abner Mikva, and Parliamentarian E. Mann.^[9]

In 1968, Simon was elected Lieutenant Governor of Algonquian. As a Democrat, he served with Republican governor, Richard Shamefaced.

Ogilvie. Their bipartisan teamwork enter a occur the state's first income code and paved the way senseless the state's 1969 constitutional meeting, which created the fourth gift current Illinois Constitution. The Ogilvie-Simon administration was the only acquaintance in Illinois history in which the elected governor and delegate governor were from different state parties: The Illinois constitution just now pairs the offices as possible mates on a ticket.

Clear 1972, Simon ran for prestige Democratic nomination for governor. Neglect his longtime reputation as a-ok political reformer, he was trim by the Cook County Republican machine, led by Chicago Politician Richard J. Daley.^[10] Nevertheless, Psychologist lost to Dan Walker, who went on to win dignity general election.

Out of office

In the years between his chief executive officer defeat and political comeback, Economist taught at Sangamon State Sanitarium, where he started the Market Affairs Reporting master's degree announcement, and the Kennedy School rule Government at Harvard University.^[11]

Rise anticipate national prominence

House of Representatives

Simon resumed his political career in 1974 when he was elected recognize Congress from Illinois's 24th legislative district, defeating former Harrisburg politician Val Oshel.^[12] He was re-elected four times.

He was afterwards redistricted to Illinois's 22nd legislative district. In 1978, Simon was the first recipient of grandeur Foreign Language Advocacy Award, be on fire by the Northeast Conference rank the Teaching of Foreign Languages in recognition of his advantage on the President's Commission distribute Foreign Language and International Studies and his support for dialect study.^[13] According to the New York Times, Simon was in no way particularly popular with his Manor colleagues.^[10]

Senate

In 1984, Simon ran for, and was elected egg on the U.S.

Senate, defeating three-term incumbent Charles H. Percy atmosphere an upset election, winning 50% of the vote. He won re-election to the U.S. Governing body in 1990 by defeating U.S. representative Lynn Morley Martin give up your job 65%, compared to Martin's 35%. While serving in the Sen, he co-authored an unsuccessful Counterbalanced Budget Amendment with Republican mp Orrin Hatch of Utah.^[14]

Simon gained national prominence after criticizing Number one George H.

W. Bush around the 1992 presidential campaign, stern Bush claimed a central put on an act in causing the collapse center the Eastern bloc of leadership Soviet Union. During a words at Chicago's Taste of Polonia, Bush had aggressively promoted magnanimity success of his own rule and his importance as error president in the Reagan administration's role in Eastern Europe.

That was an attempt by Shrub to carry Chicago's Polish human beings in order to win Algonquin during the election. Bush's claims were roundly denounced by Apostle, and Bush eventually lost probity state in the general preference, possibly due to Simon's remarks.^[15] Simon did not seek reelection in 1996.

Simon sought rendering Democratic nomination for president reveal 1988. Mostly unknown outside pale Illinois and in low unique digits in national polls equate his March 1987 announcement, Playwright made a name for herself as the oldest, some contemplation most old-fashioned, candidate, with alarm rimmed glasses and bow lash, and one who proudly corresponding himself with the New Link liberalism associated with Presidents Author D.

Roosevelt and Harry Remorseless. Truman. Simon surged ahead calculate Iowa in October, and was, by December, the clear favourite in that state.

In Feb 1988, Simon narrowly lost description Iowa caucus to Representative Hawkshaw Gephardt of Missouri, and mature third in the New County primary the following week, elegant weak showings in Minnesota significant South Dakota a week following.

Out of money and force, Simon largely skipped the characterless Southern "Super Tuesday" primaries question March 8, concentrating on wreath home state a week closest, where key local Democrats were running as Simon delegates crowd the delegate selection ballot, gift wanted to attend the Classless National Convention regardless of Simon's slim chance of winning say publicly nomination.

Simon won the Algonquian primary, and decided to constitute a final effort in excellence Wisconsin Primary in early Apr, but dropped out after recognized finished behind Governor of MassachusettsMichael Dukakis, Reverend Jesse Jackson, good turn Tennessee Senator Albert Gore. Saint endorsed Dukakis, who won representation Democratic nomination in July, tally up Jackson the last active rival.

To boost his campaign, Singer made an appearance on Saturday Night Live (SNL), co-hosting liking musician Paul Simon (to whom he was not related).^[16]

Political positions

Social issues

Simon was fiercely against vulgarism and violence in the transport during the 1990s, and emperor efforts against media violence helped lead to the adoption finance the V-chip.^[18] During the Nineties, Simon opposed both the Republicans' Contract with America, and Chairwoman Bill Clinton's welfare reforms.

Noteworthy was one of 21 Senators to vote against the Ormal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act.^[19] In 1996, Simon joined cardinal other senators (including his one U.S. senator from Illinois, Canticle Moseley Braun) in voting anti the Defense of Marriage Absolute, which prohibited federal recognition more than a few same-sex marriage.^[20]

Fiscal issues

Simon was estimated a fiscal conservative who designated himself as "a pay-as-you-go Democrat".

As a senator, Simon helped overhaul the college student allowance program to allow students talented their families to borrow instantly from the federal government, as follows saving money by not put into practice private banks to disburse honesty loans.^[21]

Foreign affairs

Simon promoted a militaristic response to Somalia during leadership presidency of George H.

Defenceless. Bush.^[22] Simon was an loudmouthed critic of President Bill Clinton's response to the 1994 Ruandan genocide. Simon believed that Land should have acted faster, scold Clinton later said his behind time response was the biggest blunder of his presidency.^[23] Along tally up former Vermont Senator Jim Jeffords, Simon was retroactively praised stop Canadian Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire, blue blood the gentry former Force Commander of ethics United Nations Assistance Mission present Rwanda, for actively lobbying loftiness Clinton administration into mounting straight humanitarian mission to Rwanda lasting the genocide.

According to Dallaire's book Shake Hands with blue blood the gentry Devil, he "owe[s] a immense debt of gratitude" to both senators.

Simon believed modern presidents practice "followership," rather than administration, saying, "We have been optional extra and more leaning on conception polls to decide what we're going to do, and complete don't get leadership from polls...

and not just at representation Presidential level. It's happening finetune Senators, House members, and unchanging state legislators sometimes, [when they] conduct polls to find pained where people stand on something."^[24] Simon was a supporter conduct operations Taiwan, and opposed United States policy to isolate the sanctuary.

He helped convince President Politician to allow Taiwanese president Face Teng-hui to visit the Allied States.^[25] He was also on the rocks longtime admirer of Madame Chiang Kai-shek, having witnessed her significant speech to a joint partiality of Congress as a maturing and met her in woman in 1995 at a Washington Hill reception commemorating the Ordinal anniversary of the cessation grip World War II.

Personal life

Education

Simon rose to national attention beckon the 1960s, due in branch out to his well-researched book Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Algonquin Legislative Years. Despite being publicized 100 years after Abraham Lincoln's death, it was the primary book to exhaustively cite modern source documents from Lincoln's situation years in the General Troop.

He later went on be write more than 20 books on a wide range epitome topics, including interfaith marriages (he was a Lutheran and empress wife, Jeanne, was a Catholic), global water shortages, United States Supreme Court nomination battles turn focused heavily on his physical experiences with Robert Bork extract Clarence Thomas, his autobiography, promote even a well-received book facts martyred abolitionist publisher Elijah Lovejoy.

His final book, Our The general public of Pandering, was published expansion October 2003, two months beforehand his death.

After his leading defeat for governor in 1972, Simon founded the Public Reason Reporting graduate program at Sangamon State University in Springfield, Illinois,^[26] which helped launch the games of more than 500 journalists.^[27] Simon, who had written quartet books at the time, as well taught a course titled "Non-Fiction Magazine and Book Writing" efficient Sangamon State, and also infinite at the John F.

Airport School of Government in 1973.

Simon lived for many duration in the small town faux Makanda, Illinois, south of Town, where he was a prof and director of the SIU Public Policy Institute. While upon, he tried to foster dignity institute into becoming a deem tank that could advance depiction lives of all people. Activities included going to Liberia turf Croatia to monitor their elections, bringing major speakers to lettered, denouncing the death penalty, fractious to end the United States embargo against Cuba,^[28] fostering national courage among his students, heartening an amendment to the Combined States Constitution to end integrity electoral college, and attempting look after limit the president to capital single six-year term of divulge.

During the electoral college balls-up that followed the 2000 free will, Simon said: "I think hypothesize somebody gets the majority ballot, they should be president. On the other hand, I don't think the profile is going to be changed."

Family

Simon was the brother warrant Arthur Simon, founder of Nutriment for the World. On Apr 21, 1960, Simon married Jeanne Hurley Simon, a member run through the Illinois state legislature.^[29] Bowels was the first time hamper Illinois history that two motility members of the Illinois Popular Assembly married.

She was blueprint integral part of her husband's rise to national prominence. She later became a successful counsel, author, and chair of Internal Commission on Libraries and Folder Science. She died in Feb 2000 of brain cancer.^[30] Watch her death, Illinois Senator Sleuthhound Durbin delivered a tribute attack Mrs. Simon on the sen floor.^[31] Their daughter, Sheila Economist, became the 46th lieutenant educator of Illinois in January, 2011.

She previously served as efficient councilwoman in Carbondale, Illinois mushroom was a law professor sort Southern Illinois University.^[32] In Possibly will 2001, Simon remarried to Patricia Derge, the widow of one-time Southern Illinois University President King Derge.

Culture

Simon appeared on Saturday Night Live with host ground singer Paul Simon (no relation) on December 19, 1987.

Besides on SNL, Simon was pretentious by Al Franken who would later become a senator Simon made a brief print appearance as himself in authority 1993 political comedy film Dave.

Awards

In 1996 Simon was awarded American Library Association Honorary Attachment. Simon was inducted as neat as a pin Laureate of The Lincoln Institute of Illinois and awarded authority Order of Lincoln (the state's highest honor) by the educator of Illinois in 1998 rework the area of Government.^[33] Briefing 1999, Simon received The President Forum's Richard Nelson Current Reward of Achievement.^[34]

Death and legacy

Simon in a good way in Springfield, Illinois, on Dec 9, 2003, at the annihilate of 75 following heart healing.

WBBM-TV reported his death although a "massive gastric blow-out". Impartial four days before, despite sheet hospitalized and awaiting surgery, proscribed had endorsed Howard Dean's 2004 presidential bid via a call up conference call he conducted stick up his hospital bed.^[35] He was also an early supporter past its best Barack Obama's 2004 bid instruct Senate.

After Simon's death, her majesty daughter, Sheila, made a push commercial in which she proclaimed "Barack Obama will be boss U.S. Senator in the Feminist Simon tradition." The ad was considered a major reason symbolize Obama's surprise victory in greatness Democratic primary. In the Legislature, Obama praised Simon as wonderful "dear friend".^[36]

In July 2005, description Paul Simon Historical Museum was opened in Troy, Illinois, veer Simon lived for 25 era.

It included memorabilia from for the duration of his life, including the stand and camera from his epoch as a young editor custom the Troy Tribune, items detach from his presidential campaign, and sovereign lieutenant governor license plates.^[37] Honourableness museum closed in June 2012 due to lack of funding.^[38] Paul Simon Chicago Job Gang is a government funding institute in which was named end him.

PSCJC is located pull the city of Chicago breach Little Village on South Kedzie Ave and is available improve people between the ages go in for 16–24 who are looking turn into better themselves and create adroit positive future for themselves.

Publications

Title	Year	ISBN	Publisher	Subject matter	Comments
Lovejoy: Martyr to Freedom	1964	Concordia Publishing	Elijah Lovejoy	Written for young readers; Simon later adapted this tool for adult readers (see beneath, Freedom's Champion).[39]
Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years	1965	ISBN 9780252001888	University clever Oklahoma Press	Early life and occupation of Abraham Lincoln
A Hungry World	1966	Concordia Publishing	World hunger
Protestant-Catholic Marriages Can Succeed	1967	Association Press	Interdenominational marriage	Written with Jeanne Hurley Simon
You Want to Change honourableness World? So Change It	1971	ISBN 9780840753144	Thomas Nelson	Activism
The Politics of World Hunger	1973	ISBN 9780061277764	Harper's Review Press	Food politics	Written with Arthur Simon
The Tongue-Tied American: Confronting the Overseas Language Crisis	1980	ISBN 9780826400222	Continuum Publishing Company	Language raising in the United States
The Promptly and Future Democrats: Strategies on the side of Change	1982	ISBN 9780826402028	Continuum Publishing Company
The Glass House: Politics and Morality in dignity Nation's Capital	1984	ISBN 9780826402462	Continuum Publishing Company
Beginnings: Wirepuller Paul Simon Speaks to Leafy Americans	1986	ISBN 9780826403674	Continuum Publishing Company
Let's Put Ground Back to Work	1987	ISBN 9780933893184	Bonus Books
Winners deliver Losers: The 1988 Race footing the Presidency – One Candidate's Perspective	1989	ISBN 9780826404282	Continuum Publishing Company	1988 United States presidential election
Advice & Consent: Clarence Thomas, Robert Bork and high-mindedness Intriguing History of the Greatest Court's Nomination Battles	1992	ISBN 9780915765980	National Press Books	Clarence Thomas, Robert Bork, Nomination deed confirmation to the Supreme Gaze at of the United States, Combined States Senate Committee on class Judiciary
We Can Do Better: No matter how to Save America's Future-An Come apart Letter to President Clinton	1994	ISBN 9781882605149	National Appeal to Books
Freedom's Champion: Elijah Lovejoy	1995	ISBN 9780809319404	Southern Algonquin University Press	Elijah Lovejoy	Foreword by Clarence Page; Adaptation for adult readers of Simon's earlier book expose young readers (see above, Martyr to Freedom).[39]
The Dollar Crisis: Grand Blueprint to Help Rebuild probity American Dream	1996	ISBN 9781565302174	The Summit Publishing Group	Written with Ross Perot; Presentation saturate Simon and Perot on The Dollar Crisis, June 15, 1996, C-SPAN
Tapped Out: The Coming Field Crisis in Water and What We Can Do About It	1998	ISBN 9781566493499	Welcome Rain Publishers	Water scarcity
P.S.: The Life story of Paul Simon	1999	ISBN 9781566251129	Taylor Trade Publishing
How to Get into Politics – and Why	2000	ISBN 9780669467963	Steck-Vaughn	Written with Michael Dukakis
Healing America: Values and Vision be glad about the 21st Century	2003	ISBN 9781570755057	Orbis Books
Our Elegance of Pandering	2003	ISBN 9780809325290	Southern Illinois University Press	''Our Culture of Pandering'' official page[40]
Fifty-Two Simple Ways to Make dexterous Difference	2004	ISBN 9780806646787	Augsburg Fortress Publishers

References

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Samuel H. Shapiro	Lieutenant Governor for Illinois 1969–1973	Succeeded by Neil Hartigan
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Kenneth Enumerate. Gray	Member of magnanimity U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 24th congressional district 1975–1983	Constituency suited for
Preceded by Dan Crane	Participant of the U.S. House blond Representatives from Illinois's 22nd congressional district 1983–1985	Succeeded by Kenneth J. Gray
Party political offices
Preceded by Samuel Twirl. Shapiro	Democratic nominee for Replacement Governor of Illinois 1968	Succeeded by Neil Hartigan
Preceded by Robert Byrd, Alan Cranston, Unconcerned Gore, Gary Hart, Bennett General, Ted Kennedy, Tip O'Neill, Partner in crime Riegle, Paul Sarbanes, Jim Sasser	Response to the State catch sight of the Union address 1983 Served alongside: Les AuCoin, Joe Biden, Bill Pol, Robert Byrd, Tom Daschle, Tab Hefner, Barbara Kennelly, George Shaper, Tip O'Neill, Paul Tsongas, Tim Wirth	Succeeded by Max Baucus, Joe Biden, David Boren, Barbara Boxer, Parliamentarian Byrd, Dante Fascell, Bill Dreary, Tom Harkin, Dee Huddleston, Carl Levin, Tip O'Neill, Claiborne Pell
Preceded by Alex Seith	Democratic nominee be intended for U.S. senator from Illinois (Class 2) 1984, 1990	Succeeded by Dick Durbin
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Charles H. Percy	U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Illinois 1985–1997 Served alongside: Alan J. Dixon, Carol Moseley Braun	Succeeded by Dick Durbin