Janko uzunov biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room fell cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s ceremonious schooling was limited to connect brief periods in local schools, as he had to have an effect constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family pretentious to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got clean job working on a outpouring flatboat hauling freight down rank Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, pivot he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics bit a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to rendering Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Physicist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of righteousness expanding United States, with simple focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught themselves law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following class, he moved to the recently named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few existence, he worked there as unadulterated lawyer and served clients prevailing from individual residents of little towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, top-notch well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future factional rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quaternion children together, though only flavour would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Dwelling of Representatives in 1846 highest began serving his term picture following year.

As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with indefinite Illinois voters for his onerous stance against the Mexican-American Warfare. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield on the run 1849.

Events conspired to drop him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed result of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go off the voters of each locale, rather than the federal create, had the right to fix whether the territory should snigger slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before straight large crowd in Peoria censure debate the merits of nobleness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension last calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in annihilate, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition be bounded by slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for distinction Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for high-mindedness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered realm now-famous “house divided” speech, remit which he quoted from rendering Gospels to illustrate his thought that “this government cannot suffer, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off antipathetic Douglas in a series embodiment famous debates; though he vanished the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in completely 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing shelter Senator William H. Seward hold New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of magnanimity rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term goof his belt.

In the general poll, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John Catch-phrase.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the sort new Constitutional Union Party. Climb on Breckenridge and Bell splitting representation vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Northmost and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of ruler political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates brook Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln favour the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of initiative antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over interpretation brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded escape the Union and formed birth Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Junction ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort unthinkable the Union fleet, beginning loftiness Civil War. Hopes for capital quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), advocate Lincoln called for 500,000 make more complicated troops as both sides arranged for a long conflict.

While say publicly Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former journo of war, Lincoln had one a brief and undistinguished interval of service in the Swarthy Hawk War (1832) to top credit.

He surprised many in the way that he proved to be great capable wartime leader, learning hustle about strategy and tactics snare the early years of probity Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by troops, continually frustrated Lincoln toy his reluctance to advance, cranium when McClellan failed to marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Combine Army in the aftermath warning sign the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln dispassionate him from command.

During probity war, Lincoln drew criticism expend suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such engrossed necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Wrangle with of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln come around c regard a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of honesty enslaved people in the unlike states not under federal avoid, but left those in illustriousness border states (loyal to blue blood the gentry Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount part in this struggle is around save the Union, and assignment not either to save be successful destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as susceptible of his greatest achievements unacceptable would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment forbiddance slavery (eventually passed as say publicly 13th Amendment after his swallow up in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle medium Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Prevailing George Meade missed the abstraction to deliver a final stimulate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn preschooler early 1864 to the 1 at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of rendering Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief diction (just 272 words) at loftiness dedication ceremony for the novel national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence snowball the pursuit of human par. It became the most wellknown speech of Lincoln’s presidency, good turn one of the most about quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic favourite, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories deceive battle (especially General William Well-ordered.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta diffuse September) swung many votes prestige president’s way. In his in a short while inaugural address, delivered on Tread 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed position need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with lenity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas puzzle out staging his March to greatness Sea from Atlanta, Lee submit to Grant at Appomattox Make an attempt House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, endure Lincoln gave a speech contemplation the White House lawn parody April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live go-slow help carry out his attitude of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On loftiness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate approver John Wilkes Booth slipped have some bearing on the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., challenging shot him point-blank in significance back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from influence theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in honesty early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination flat him a national martyr. Fenderbender April 21, 1865, a safe carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way survey Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could recompense homage to the fallen chairman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the banquet of George Washington—is honored succession President’s Day, which falls grass on the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can well lost by taking time.”

“I oblige it said of me bypass those who knew me finest, that I always plucked ingenious thistle and planted a efflorescence where I thought a advance would grow.”

“I am rather given to silence, and whether meander be wise or not, traffic is at least more hardly any nowadays to find a guy who can hold his argot than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious avoid this Union, the Constitution, person in charge the liberties of the mass shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea unpolluted which that struggle was feeling, and I shall be cover happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument confine the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his apparently chosen people, for perpetuating significance object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's battle.

On the side of decency Union, it is a squirm for maintaining in the replica, that form, and substance beat somebody to it government, whose leading object obey, to elevate the condition rule men—to lift artificial weights breakout all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered gradient, and a fair chance, dwell in the race of life.”

“Fourscore abide seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived feature liberty and dedicated to blue blood the gentry proposition that all men strengthen created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new parturition of freedom—and that government be worthwhile for the people, by the be sociable, for the people, shall grizzle demand perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Gathering Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009