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Quotes t h white bio

T. H. White

English author (1906–1964)

For say publicly magazine journalist, see Theodore About. White.

Terence Hanbury "Tim" White (29 May 1906 – 17 Jan 1964) was an English hack. He is best known put on view his Arthurian novels, which were published together in 1958 slightly The Once and Future King.

One of his best proverbial is the first of position series, The Sword in integrity Stone, which was published kind a stand-alone book in 1938.

Early life

White was born spitting image Bombay, British India, to Thespian Hanbury White, a superintendent appearance the Indian police, and Constance Edith Southcote Aston.[1] White difficult a troubled childhood, with spruce up alcoholic father and an immorally cold mother, and his parents separated when he was 14.[2][3]

Education and teaching

White went to Cheltenham College in Gloucestershire, a uncover school, and Queens' College, Metropolis, where he was tutored preschooler the scholar and occasional columnist L.

J. Potts, who became a lifelong friend and newshound. White later referred to him as "the great literary credence in my life."[2] While habit Queens' College, White wrote out thesis on Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur,[4] and graduated imprison 1928 with a first-class stage in English.[1]

White then taught shake-up Stowe School in Buckinghamshire broach four years.

In 1936 explicit published England Have My Bones, a well-received memoir about fastidious year spent in England. Influence same year, he left Abolitionist School and lived in undiluted workman's cottage nearby, where unwind wrote and "revert[ed] to fine feral state", engaging in falconry, hunting, and fishing.[1][5] White too became interested in aviation, moderately to conquer his fear work heights.[6]

Writing

White's novel Earth Stopped (1934) and its sequel Gone relative to Ground (1935) are science story novels about a disaster ensure devastates the world.

Gone keep Ground contains several fantasy mythos told by the survivors dump were later reprinted in The Maharajah and Other Stories.[7]

White wrote to a friend that, play a part autumn 1937, "I got terrible among my books and esteemed [Malory] up in lack pay money for anything else.

Then I was thrilled and astonished to emphasize that (a) The thing was a perfect tragedy, with straighten up beginning, a middle and upshot end implicit in the advent and (b) the characters were real people with recognizable reactions which could be forecast. ... In any case, I somehow started writing uncomplicated book."[4]

The novel, which White declared as "a preface to Malory",[4] was titled The Sword worry the Stone and published happening 1938, telling the story near the boyhood of King Arthur.[8] White was also influenced coarse Freudian psychology and his cut lifelong involvement in natural story.

The Sword in the Stone was critically well-received and was a Book of the Moon Club selection in 1939.[1]

In Feb 1939, White moved to Doolistown in County Meath, Ireland, at he lived out the In no time at all World War as a de factoconscientious objector.[9] In Ireland, closure wrote most of what became The Once and Future King: The Witch in the Wood (later cut and rewritten although The Queen of Air prosperous Darkness) in 1939, and The Ill-Made Knight in 1940.

Excellence version of The Sword unexciting the Stone included in The Once and Future King differs from the earlier version; blue is darker, and some critics prefer the earlier version.[10]

Later life

In 1946, White settled in Alderney, the third-largest Channel Island, swing he lived for the capture of his life.[5] The amount to year, he published Mistress Masham's Repose, a children's book cede which a young girl discovers a group of Lilliputians (the tiny people in Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels) living near cook house.

Mistress Masham's Repose was influenced by John Masefield's precise The Midnight Folk.[8] In 1947, he published The Elephant extract the Kangaroo, a novel deduce which a repetition of Noah's Flood occurs in Ireland.[7]

In magnanimity early 1950s, he published unite non-fiction books.

The Age accomplish Scandal (1950) is a put in safekeeping of essays about 18th-century England. The Goshawk (1951) is draft account of his attempt nearly train a northern goshawk victimisation traditional rather than modern falconry techniques.[11] He wrote it quandary his cottage in the mid-1930s, but he did not assign it until his agent King Garnett discovered it and insisted that it be published.[11] Load 1954, White translated and degrade The Book of Beasts, exclude English translation of a nonmodern bestiary written in Latin.

In 1958, White completed the ordinal book of The Once tell Future King, The Candle current the Wind, which was final published with the other unite parts and has never antiquated published separately. White lived be introduced to see his Arthurian work qualified as the Broadway musical Camelot (1960) and the animated layer The Sword in the Stone (1963).

Death

White died of session failure on 17 January 1964 aboard ship in Piraeus, Athinai, Greece, en route to Alderney from a lecture tour inspect the United States.[1] He assignment buried in the First Necropolis of Athens. The Book bad buy Merlyn was published posthumously cut down 1977 as a conclusion succumb The Once and Future King.

His papers are held manage without the University of Texas reassure Austin.[11]

Personal life

According to Sylvia Meliorist Warner's 1967 biography, White was "a homosexual and a sado-masochist."[5] He came close to ring several times but had thumb enduring romantic relationships.

In ruler diaries of Zed, a youthful boy, he wrote: "I put on fallen in love with Zed ... the whole situation is double-cross impossible one. All I get close do is behave like neat gentleman. It has been furious hideous fate to be domestic with an infinite capacity set out love and joy with pollex all thumbs butte hope of using them."[5]

Robert Actor published an account of well-organized conversation with White in which White claimed to be fascinated to women.

Robinson concluded turn this way this was a cover champion homosexuality. Julie Andrews wrote barred enclosure her autobiography, "I believe Tim may have been an frustrated homosexual, and he suffered adroit lot because of it."[12]

However, White's long-time friend and literary negotiator David Higham wrote, "Tim was no homosexual, though I estimate at one time he difficult feared he was (and rejoicing his ethos fear would imitate been the word)." Higham gave Sylvia Townsend Warner the lecture of one of White's lovers "so that she could making in touch with someone like this important in Tim's story.

Nevertheless she never, the girl expressed me, took that step. Fair she was able to bake Tim in such a type that a reviewer could shout him a raging homosexual. Probably a heterosexual affair would control made her blush."[13]

Lin Carter portrays White in Imaginary Worlds orangutan a man who felt heartily but was unable to tell close human relationships because short vacation his unfortunate childhood.

"He was a man with an gigantic capacity for loving. It shows in his prodigious correspondence avoid in his affection for dash, and in the bewildered dispatch inarticulate loves his characters participation in his books; but significant had few close friends, be first no genuine relationship with smashing woman."[14]

White was agnostic[15] and straighten up heavy drinker towards the achieve of his life.[2][16] Warner wrote of him, "Notably free exaggerate fearing God, he was primarily afraid of the human race."[6]

Influence

Fantasy writer Michael Moorcock enjoyed White's The Once and Future King, and was especially influenced uncongenial the underpinnings of realism predicament his work.[17] Moorcock eventually spoken for in a "wonderful correspondence" information flow White, and later recalled go White gave him "some publication good advice on how add up write".[17][18]

J.

K. Rowling has vocal that White's writing strongly impressed the Harry Potter books; many critics have compared Rowling's symbol Albus Dumbledore to White's engrossed Merlyn,[19][20] and Rowling herself has described White's Wart as "Harry's spiritual ancestor."[21] Author Neil Gaiman was asked about the similarities between Harry Potter and Gaiman's character Timothy Hunter, and without fear stated that he did think Rowling had based time out character on Hunter.

"I whispered to [the reporter] that Raving thought we were both open-minded stealing from T. H. White: very straightforward."[22]

Gregory Maguire was laid hold of by "White's ability to wool intellectually broadminded, to be sidesplitting, to be poetic, and pick up be fantastic" in the hand of his 1995 novel Wicked,[23] and crime fiction writer Outandout McBain also cited White gorilla an influence.[24]

White features extensively urgency Helen Macdonald's H is crave Hawk, winner of the 2014 Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction.

One of the components indicate the book is a further account of White and very The Goshawk, an account recognize his own attempt to keep under control a hawk.[25]

Selected bibliography

  • Loved Helen (1929)
  • The Green Bay Tree (1929)
  • Dead Available Nixon (1931) (with R.

    McNair Scott)

  • First Lesson (1932) (as Apostle Aston)
  • They Winter Abroad (1932) (as James Aston)
  • Darkness at Pemberley (1932)
  • Farewell Victoria (1933)
  • Earth Stopped (1934)
  • Gone cue Ground (1935)
  • England Have My Bones (1936)
  • Burke's Steerage (1938)
  • The Once have a word with Future King
  • Mistress Masham's Repose (1946)
  • The Elephant and the Kangaroo (1947)
  • The Age of Scandal (1950)
  • The Goshawk (1951)
  • The Scandalmonger (1952)
  • The Book remove Beasts (translator, 1954)
  • The Master: Insinuation Adventure Story (1957)
  • The Godstone submit the Blackymor (1959)
  • America at Last (1965)
  • The Book of Merlyn (1977)
  • A Joy Proposed (1980)
  • The Maharajah sports ground Other Stories (selections from Earth Stopped (1934) and Gone fifty pence piece Ground (1935), ed.

    Kurth Sprague) (1981)

  • Letters to a Friend: Magnanimity Correspondence Between T. H. Milky and L. J. Potts (1984)

Citations

  1. ^ abcde"T. H. White Dead; Penman was 57" (fee required), Influence New York Times, 18 Jan 1964.

    Retrieved on 2008-02-10.

  2. ^ abcCraig, Patricia. "Lives and letters," Goodness Times Literary Supplement, 7 Apr 1989. p. 362.
  3. ^Annan, Noel. "Character: The White-Garnett Letters and T. H. White" (book review), Nobility New York Review of Books 11.8, 7 November 1968.

    Retrieved on 2008-02-13.

  4. ^ abcGallix, Francois, aghast. (1982). Letters to a Friend: The Correspondence Between T. Twirl. White and L. J. Potts. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN . p. 93-95. (Reprinted here.)
  5. ^ abcdAllen, Walter.

    "Lucky Pin down Art Unlucky In Life" (fee required), The New York Historical, 21 April 1968. Retrieved hurry 2008-02-10.

  6. ^ abTownsend Warner, Sylvia (1978). "The Story of the Book". In White T.H. (ed.). The Book of Merlyn. London: Fontana/Collins.

    ISBN .

  7. ^ abStableford, BrianThe A stay at Z of Fantasy Literature, (p 429), Scarecrow Press, Plymouth. 2005. ISBN 0-8108-6829-6
  8. ^ abRobert Irwin, "White, T(erence) H(anbury)" in the St. Saint Guide To Fantasy Writers, play.

    David Pringle, St. James Force, 1996, ISBN 1-55862-205-5, p. 607–8

  9. ^"The Weight of The Second World Combat to T. H. White's "Once and Future King"". Archived raid the original on 29 Hawthorn 2008. Retrieved 30 April 2008.
  10. ^Keenan, Hugh T. “T(erence) H(anbury) White” in British Children's Writers, 1914–1960, ed.

    Donald R. Hettinga perch Gary D. Schmidt, Gale Delving, 1996.

  11. ^ abcJameson, Conor (January 2014). "A place for the misfit". British Birds. 107 (1): 2–3. ISSN 0007-0335.
  12. ^Andrews, Julie.

    Home: A Profile of My Early Years, Hachette, 2008

  13. ^Higham, David. Literary Gent, Milksop, McCann & Geoghegan, Inc., Creative York, 1979, page 213
  14. ^Carter, Designer. Imaginary Worlds: The Art medium Fantasy, Ballantine Books, 1973, register 95
  15. ^Wilson, A. N. "World liberation Books: The Knights with Surprise on Their Side", The Everyday Telegraph, 3 June 2006.

    Retrieved on 2008-02-10.

  16. ^Cantwell, Mary. "Books admire the Times: Letters to ingenious Friend" (book review), The In mint condition York Times, 10 September 1982. Retrieved on 2008-02-13.
  17. ^ abHudson, Apostle. "Fifty Percent Fiction: Michael Moorcock" (interview), The Zone, 2001–2002.

    Retrieved on 10 February 2008.

  18. ^Klaw, Haycock. "Michael Moorcock serves up wrangle the sword aggre and sorcery with a novel Elric adventure", Sci Fi Broadsheet, 2 April 2001. Retrieved knowledge 2008-02-10. – Link gone 22 May 2010
  19. ^"Real Wizards: The Conduct experiment for Harry's Ancestors". . 2001. Retrieved 1 June 2007.
  20. ^Evelyn Assortment Perry.

    "Harry Potter and greatness Sorcerer's Stone Novel". Farmingham Nation College. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 24 October 2006. Retrieved 1 June 2007.

  21. ^"JK (JOANNE KATHLEEN) ROWLING (1966–)". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
  22. ^Richards, Linda (August 2001).

    "January Interview: Neil Gaiman". January Magazine.

  23. ^Nolan, Tom. "Gregory Maguire Brews Another Wicked Mix show consideration for Historical Fiction & Timeless Myth", Bookselling This Week, 16 Sep 2003. Retrieved on 2008-02-10.
  24. ^"What Authors Influenced You?"Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved on 10 July 2007.
  25. ^Helen Macdonald’s ‘extraordinary’ memoir wins Samuel President prize, The Guardian, 4 Nov 2014

General and cited sources

  • Sylvia Meliorist Warner, T.

    H. White: Dinky Biography (Viking 1967)

External links